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authorTomas Bzatek <tbzatek@redhat.com>2023-12-17 16:55:58 +0100
committerTomas Bzatek <tbzatek@redhat.com>2023-12-17 16:55:58 +0100
commitb22a4476a66a913a07d5e80334c0400a9b162206 (patch)
treed896eb5f6f9212b5ef424219c45571ce5f152cc0 /libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/html/libarchive.3.html
parent7592788feb1a8cb79b85e6a9911a206a5d55896d (diff)
downloadtuxcmd-modules-b22a4476a66a913a07d5e80334c0400a9b162206.tar.xz
libarchive: Remove in-tree libarchive package
Libarchive has become a standard package in most distributions, no need to carry the sources along here.
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-<!-- Creator : groff version 1.19.2 -->
-<!-- CreationDate: Thu Feb 4 20:36:35 2010 -->
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
-"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
-<html>
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-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
-<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
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- pre { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
- table { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
-</style>
-<title></title>
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<hr>
-
-
-<p valign="top">LIBARCHIVE(3) FreeBSD Library Functions
-Manual LIBARCHIVE(3)</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>NAME</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;"><b>libarchive</b> &mdash;
-functions for reading and writing streaming archives</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>LIBRARY</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">Streaming Archive Library
-(libarchive, &minus;larchive)</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>OVERVIEW</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>libarchive</b> library
-provides a flexible interface for reading and writing
-streaming archive files such as tar and cpio. The library is
-inherently stream-oriented; readers serially iterate through
-the archive, writers serially add things to the archive. In
-particular, note that there is no built-in support for
-random access nor for in-place modification.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">When reading an
-archive, the library automatically detects the format and
-the compression. The library currently has read support
-for:</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">old-style tar archives,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">most variants of the POSIX
-&lsquo;&lsquo;ustar&rsquo;&rsquo; format,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">the POSIX &lsquo;&lsquo;pax
-interchange&rsquo;&rsquo; format,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">GNU-format tar archives,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">most common cpio archive
-formats,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">ISO9660 CD images (with or
-without RockRidge extensions),</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">Zip archives.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">The library automatically
-detects archives compressed with gzip(1), bzip2(1), or
-compress(1) and decompresses them transparently.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">When writing an
-archive, you can specify the compression to be used and the
-format to use. The library can write</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">POSIX-standard
-&lsquo;&lsquo;ustar&rsquo;&rsquo; archives,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">POSIX &lsquo;&lsquo;pax
-interchange format&rsquo;&rsquo; archives,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">POSIX octet-oriented cpio
-archives,</p>
-
-<p valign="top"><b>&bull;</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:14%;">two different variants of shar
-archives.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">Pax interchange format is an
-extension of the tar archive format that eliminates
-essentially all of the limitations of historic tar formats
-in a standard fashion that is supported by POSIX-compliant
-pax(1) implementations on many systems as well as several
-newer implementations of tar(1). Note that the default write
-format will suppress the pax extended attributes for most
-entries; explicitly requesting pax format will enable those
-attributes for all entries.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The read and
-write APIs are accessed through the
-<b>archive_read_XXX</b>() functions and the
-<b>archive_write_XXX</b>() functions, respectively, and
-either can be used independently of the other.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The rest of this
-manual page provides an overview of the library operation.
-More detailed information can be found in the individual
-manual pages for each API or utility function.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>READING AN
-ARCHIVE</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">To read an archive, you must
-first obtain an initialized struct archive object from
-<b>archive_read_new</b>(). You can then modify this object
-for the desired operations with the various
-<b>archive_read_set_XXX</b>() and
-<b>archive_read_support_XXX</b>() functions. In particular,
-you will need to invoke appropriate
-<b>archive_read_support_XXX</b>() functions to enable the
-corresponding compression and format support. Note that
-these latter functions perform two distinct operations: they
-cause the corresponding support code to be linked into your
-program, and they enable the corresponding auto-detect code.
-Unless you have specific constraints, you will generally
-want to invoke <b>archive_read_support_compression_all</b>()
-and <b>archive_read_support_format_all</b>() to enable
-auto-detect for all formats and compression types currently
-supported by the library.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Once you have
-prepared the struct archive object, you call
-<b>archive_read_open</b>() to actually open the archive and
-prepare it for reading. There are several variants of this
-function; the most basic expects you to provide pointers to
-several functions that can provide blocks of bytes from the
-archive. There are convenience forms that allow you to
-specify a filename, file descriptor, <i>FILE *</i> object,
-or a block of memory from which to read the archive data.
-Note that the core library makes no assumptions about the
-size of the blocks read; callback functions are free to read
-whatever block size is most appropriate for the medium.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Each archive
-entry consists of a header followed by a certain amount of
-data. You can obtain the next header with
-<b>archive_read_next_header</b>(), which returns a pointer
-to an struct archive_entry structure with information about
-the current archive element. If the entry is a regular file,
-then the header will be followed by the file data. You can
-use <b>archive_read_data</b>() (which works much like the
-read(2) system call) to read this data from the archive. You
-may prefer to use the higher-level
-<b>archive_read_data_skip</b>(), which reads and discards
-the data for this entry,
-<b>archive_read_data_to_buffer</b>(), which reads the data
-into an in-memory buffer,
-<b>archive_read_data_to_file</b>(), which copies the data to
-the provided file descriptor, or
-<b>archive_read_extract</b>(), which recreates the specified
-entry on disk and copies data from the archive. In
-particular, note that <b>archive_read_extract</b>() uses the
-struct archive_entry structure that you provide it, which
-may differ from the entry just read from the archive. In
-particular, many applications will want to override the
-pathname, file permissions, or ownership.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Once you have
-finished reading data from the archive, you should call
-<b>archive_read_close</b>() to close the archive, then call
-<b>archive_read_finish</b>() to release all resources,
-including all memory allocated by the library.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The
-archive_read(3) manual page provides more detailed calling
-information for this API.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>WRITING AN
-ARCHIVE</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">You use a similar process to
-write an archive. The <b>archive_write_new</b>() function
-creates an archive object useful for writing, the various
-<b>archive_write_set_XXX</b>() functions are used to set
-parameters for writing the archive, and
-<b>archive_write_open</b>() completes the setup and opens
-the archive for writing.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Individual
-archive entries are written in a three-step process: You
-first initialize a struct archive_entry structure with
-information about the new entry. At a minimum, you should
-set the pathname of the entry and provide a <i>struct
-stat</i> with a valid <i>st_mode</i> field, which specifies
-the type of object and <i>st_size</i> field, which specifies
-the size of the data portion of the object. The
-<b>archive_write_header</b>() function actually writes the
-header data to the archive. You can then use
-<b>archive_write_data</b>() to write the actual data.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">After all
-entries have been written, use the
-<b>archive_write_finish</b>() function to release all
-resources.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The
-archive_write(3) manual page provides more detailed calling
-information for this API.</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>DESCRIPTION</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">Detailed descriptions of each
-function are provided by the corresponding manual pages.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">All of the
-functions utilize an opaque struct archive datatype that
-provides access to the archive contents.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The struct
-archive_entry structure contains a complete description of a
-single archive entry. It uses an opaque interface that is
-fully documented in archive_entry(3).</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Users familiar
-with historic formats should be aware that the newer
-variants have eliminated most restrictions on the length of
-textual fields. Clients should not assume that filenames,
-link names, user names, or group names are limited in
-length. In particular, pax interchange format can easily
-accommodate pathnames in arbitrary character sets that
-exceed <i>PATH_MAX</i>.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>RETURN
-VALUES</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">Most functions return zero on
-success, non-zero on error. The return value indicates the
-general severity of the error, ranging from
-<b>ARCHIVE_WARN</b>, which indicates a minor problem that
-should probably be reported to the user, to
-<b>ARCHIVE_FATAL</b>, which indicates a serious problem that
-will prevent any further operations on this archive. On
-error, the <b>archive_errno</b>() function can be used to
-retrieve a numeric error code (see errno(2)). The
-<b>archive_error_string</b>() returns a textual error
-message suitable for display.</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em"><b>archive_read_new</b>()
-and <b>archive_write_new</b>() return pointers to an
-allocated and initialized struct archive object.</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em"><b>archive_read_data</b>()
-and <b>archive_write_data</b>() return a count of the number
-of bytes actually read or written. A value of zero indicates
-the end of the data for this entry. A negative value
-indicates an error, in which case the <b>archive_errno</b>()
-and <b>archive_error_string</b>() functions can be used to
-obtain more information.</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>ENVIRONMENT</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">There are character set
-conversions within the archive_entry(3) functions that are
-impacted by the currently-selected locale.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>SEE ALSO</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">tar(1), archive_entry(3),
-archive_read(3), archive_util(3), archive_write(3),
-tar(5)</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>HISTORY</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>libarchive</b> library
-first appeared in FreeBSD&nbsp;5.3.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>AUTHORS</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>libarchive</b> library
-was written by Tim Kientzle
-&lang;kientzle@acm.org&rang;.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>BUGS</b></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%;">Some archive formats support
-information that is not supported by struct archive_entry.
-Such information cannot be fully archived or restored using
-this library. This includes, for example, comments,
-character sets, or the arbitrary key/value pairs that can
-appear in pax interchange format archives.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Conversely, of
-course, not all of the information that can be stored in an
-struct archive_entry is supported by all formats. For
-example, cpio formats do not support nanosecond timestamps;
-old tar formats do not support large device numbers.</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">FreeBSD&nbsp;8.0
-August&nbsp;19, 2006 FreeBSD&nbsp;8.0</p>
-<hr>
-</body>
-</html>