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authorTomas Bzatek <tbzatek@redhat.com>2010-02-05 11:06:31 +0100
committerTomas Bzatek <tbzatek@redhat.com>2010-02-05 11:06:31 +0100
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+<!-- Creator : groff version 1.19.2 -->
+<!-- CreationDate: Thu Feb 4 20:36:37 2010 -->
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html>
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+<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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+
+<hr>
+
+
+<p valign="top">MTREE(5) FreeBSD File Formats Manual
+MTREE(5)</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>NAME</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%;"><b>mtree</b> &mdash; format of
+mtree dir hierarchy files</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>DESCRIPTION</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>mtree</b> format is a
+textual format that describes a collection of filesystem
+objects. Such files are typically used to create or verify
+directory hierarchies.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em"><b>General
+Format</b> <br>
+An <b>mtree</b> file consists of a series of lines, each
+providing information about a single filesystem object.
+Leading whitespace is always ignored.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">When encoding
+file or pathnames, any backslash character or character
+outside of the 95 printable ASCII characters must be encoded
+as a a backslash followed by three octal digits. When
+reading mtree files, any appearance of a backslash followed
+by three octal digits should be converted into the
+corresponding character.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Each line is
+interpreted independently as one of the following types:</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Signature</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The first line
+of any mtree file must begin with
+&lsquo;&lsquo;#mtree&rsquo;&rsquo;. If a file contains any
+full path entries, the first line should begin with
+&lsquo;&lsquo;#mtree v2.0&rsquo;&rsquo;, otherwise, the
+first line should begin with &lsquo;&lsquo;#mtree
+v1.0&rsquo;&rsquo;.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Blank</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Blank lines are
+ignored.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Comment</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Lines beginning
+with <b>#</b> are ignored.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Special</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Lines beginning
+with <b>/</b> are special commands that influence the
+interpretation of later lines.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Relative</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">If the first
+whitespace-delimited word has no <b>/</b> characters, it is
+the name of a file in the current directory. Any relative
+entry that describes a directory changes the current
+directory.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">dot-dot</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">As a special
+case, a relative entry with the filename <i>..</i> changes
+the current directory to the parent directory. Options on
+dot-dot entries are always ignored.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Full</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">If the first
+whitespace-delimited word has a <b>/</b> character after the
+first character, it is the pathname of a file relative to
+the starting directory. There can be multiple full entries
+describing the same file.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Some tools that
+process <b>mtree</b> files may require that multiple lines
+describing the same file occur consecutively. It is not
+permitted for the same file to be mentioned using both a
+relative and a full file specification.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Special
+commands</b> <br>
+Two special commands are currently defined:</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>/set</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">This command
+defines default values for one or more keywords. It is
+followed on the same line by one or more
+whitespace-separated keyword definitions. These definitions
+apply to all following files that do not specify a value for
+that keyword.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>/unset</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">This command
+removes any default value set by a previous <b>/set</b>
+command. It is followed on the same line by one or more
+keywords separated by whitespace.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Keywords</b>
+<br>
+After the filename, a full or relative entry consists of
+zero or more whitespace-separated keyword definitions. Each
+such definition consists of a key from the following list
+immediately followed by an &rsquo;=&rsquo; sign and a value.
+Software programs reading mtree files should warn about
+unrecognized keywords.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Currently
+supported keywords are as follows:</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>cksum</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The checksum of
+the file using the default algorithm specified by the
+cksum(1) utility.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>contents</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The full
+pathname of a file that holds the contents of this file.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>flags</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The file flags
+as a symbolic name. See chflags(1) for information on these
+names. If no flags are to be set the string
+&lsquo;&lsquo;none&rsquo;&rsquo; may be used to override the
+current default.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>gid</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The file group
+as a numeric value.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>gname</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The file group
+as a symbolic name.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>ignore</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Ignore any file
+hierarchy below this file.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>link</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The target of
+the symbolic link when type=link.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>md5</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The MD5 message
+digest of the file.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>md5digest</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">A synonym for
+<b>md5</b>.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>mode</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The current
+file&rsquo;s permissions as a numeric (octal) or symbolic
+value.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>nlink</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The number of
+hard links the file is expected to have.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>nochange</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Make sure this
+file or directory exists but otherwise ignore all
+attributes.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>ripemd160digest</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%;">The RIPEMD160 message digest of
+the file.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>rmd160</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">A synonym for
+<b>ripemd160digest</b>.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>rmd160digest</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%;">A synonym for
+<b>ripemd160digest</b>.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>sha1</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The FIPS 160-1
+(&lsquo;&lsquo;SHA-1&rsquo;&rsquo;) message digest of the
+file.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>sha1digest</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">A synonym for
+<b>sha1</b>.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>sha256</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The FIPS 180-2
+(&lsquo;&lsquo;SHA-256&rsquo;&rsquo;) message digest of the
+file.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>sha256digest</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%;">A synonym for
+<b>sha256</b>.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>size</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The size, in
+bytes, of the file.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>time</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The last
+modification time of the file.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>type</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The type of the
+file; may be set to any one of the following:</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>block</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">block special
+device</p>
+
+<p valign="top"><b>char</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">character
+special device</p>
+
+<p valign="top"><b>dir</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">directory</p>
+
+<p valign="top"><b>fifo</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">fifo</p>
+
+<p valign="top"><b>file</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">regular
+file</p>
+
+<p valign="top"><b>link</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">symbolic
+link</p>
+
+<p valign="top"><b>socket</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:45%; margin-top: 1em">socket</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>uid</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The file owner
+as a numeric value.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>uname</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">The file owner
+as a symbolic name.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>SEE ALSO</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%;">cksum(1), find(1), mtree(8)</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>BUGS</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%;">The FreeBSD implementation of
+mtree does not currently support the <b>mtree</b> 2.0
+format. The requirement for a
+&lsquo;&lsquo;#mtree&rsquo;&rsquo; signature line is new and
+not yet widely implemented.</p>
+
+<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>HISTORY</b></p>
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>mtree</b> utility
+appeared in 4.3BSD&minus;Reno. The MD5 digest capability was
+added in FreeBSD&nbsp;2.1, in response to the widespread use
+of programs which can spoof cksum(1). The SHA-1 and
+RIPEMD160 digests were added in FreeBSD&nbsp;4.0, as new
+attacks have demonstrated weaknesses in MD5. The SHA-256
+digest was added in FreeBSD&nbsp;6.0. Support for file flags
+was added in FreeBSD&nbsp;4.0, and mostly comes from NetBSD.
+The &lsquo;&lsquo;full&rsquo;&rsquo; entry format was added
+by NetBSD.</p>
+
+
+<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">FreeBSD&nbsp;8.0
+August&nbsp;20, 2007 FreeBSD&nbsp;8.0</p>
+<hr>
+</body>
+</html>