diff options
| author | Tomas Bzatek <tbzatek@redhat.com> | 2023-12-17 16:55:58 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Tomas Bzatek <tbzatek@redhat.com> | 2023-12-17 16:55:58 +0100 |
| commit | b22a4476a66a913a07d5e80334c0400a9b162206 (patch) | |
| tree | d896eb5f6f9212b5ef424219c45571ce5f152cc0 /libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man | |
| parent | 7592788feb1a8cb79b85e6a9911a206a5d55896d (diff) | |
| download | tuxcmd-modules-b22a4476a66a913a07d5e80334c0400a9b162206.tar.xz | |
libarchive: Remove in-tree libarchive package
Libarchive has become a standard package in most distributions,
no need to carry the sources along here.
Diffstat (limited to 'libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man')
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/Makefile | 46 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_entry.3 | 519 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read.3 | 733 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read_disk.3 | 300 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_util.3 | 163 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write.3 | 670 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write_disk.3 | 386 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdcpio.1 | 446 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdtar.1 | 1024 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/cpio.5 | 329 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive-formats.5 | 341 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive.3 | 315 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive_internals.3 | 361 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/mtree.5 | 282 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/tar.5 | 869 |
15 files changed, 0 insertions, 6784 deletions
diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/Makefile b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index d3a9019..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ - -default: all - - -archive_entry.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/archive_entry.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/archive_entry.3 > archive_entry.3 - -archive_read.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/archive_read.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/archive_read.3 > archive_read.3 - -archive_read_disk.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/archive_read_disk.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/archive_read_disk.3 > archive_read_disk.3 - -archive_util.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/archive_util.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/archive_util.3 > archive_util.3 - -archive_write.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/archive_write.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/archive_write.3 > archive_write.3 - -archive_write_disk.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/archive_write_disk.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/archive_write_disk.3 > archive_write_disk.3 - -cpio.5: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/cpio.5 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/cpio.5 > cpio.5 - -libarchive-formats.5: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/libarchive-formats.5 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/libarchive-formats.5 > libarchive-formats.5 - -libarchive.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/libarchive.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/libarchive.3 > libarchive.3 - -libarchive_internals.3: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/libarchive_internals.3 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/libarchive_internals.3 > libarchive_internals.3 - -mtree.5: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/mtree.5 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/mtree.5 > mtree.5 - -tar.5: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../libarchive/tar.5 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../libarchive/tar.5 > tar.5 - -bsdtar.1: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../tar/bsdtar.1 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../tar/bsdtar.1 > bsdtar.1 - -bsdcpio.1: ../mdoc2man.awk ../../cpio/bsdcpio.1 - awk -f ../mdoc2man.awk < ../../cpio/bsdcpio.1 > bsdcpio.1 -all: archive_entry.3 archive_read.3 archive_read_disk.3 archive_util.3 archive_write.3 archive_write_disk.3 cpio.5 libarchive-formats.5 libarchive.3 libarchive_internals.3 mtree.5 tar.5 bsdtar.1 bsdcpio.1 diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_entry.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_entry.3 deleted file mode 100644 index d459f00..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_entry.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,519 +0,0 @@ -.TH archive_entry 3 "May 12, 2008" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_add_entry\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_clear\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_count\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_next\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_next_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_reset\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_text_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_atime\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_atime_nsec\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_clear\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_clone\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_fflags_text\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_fflags_text_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_gname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_gname_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_hardlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_hardlink_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_link\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_link_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_pathname_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_sourcepath\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_stat\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_symlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_symlink_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_uname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_uname_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_dev\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_devmajor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_devminor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_filetype\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_fflags\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_fflags_text\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_free\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_gid\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_gname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_hardlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_ino\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_mode\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_mtime\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_mtime_nsec\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_nlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_new\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_pathname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_pathname_w\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_rdev\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_rdevmajor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_rdevminor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_atime\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_ctime\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_dev\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_devmajor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_devminor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_filetype\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_fflags\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_gid\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_gname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_hardlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_link\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_mode\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_mtime\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_pathname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_rdevmajor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_rdevminor\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_size\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_symlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_uid\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_set_uname\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_size\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_sourcepath\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_stat\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_symlink\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_uid\fP, -\fB\%archive_entry_uname\fP -\- functions for manipulating archive entry descriptions -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -\fB#include <archive_entry.h>\fP -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_add_entry\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ type\fP, \fI\%int\ permset\fP, \fI\%int\ tag\fP, \fI\%int\ qual\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *name\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_add_entry_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ type\fP, \fI\%int\ permset\fP, \fI\%int\ tag\fP, \fI\%int\ qual\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *name\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_clear\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_count\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ type\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_next\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ want_type\fP, \fI\%int\ *type\fP, \fI\%int\ *permset\fP, \fI\%int\ *tag\fP, \fI\%int\ *qual\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ **name\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_next_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ want_type\fP, \fI\%int\ *type\fP, \fI\%int\ *permset\fP, \fI\%int\ *tag\fP, \fI\%int\ *qual\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ **name\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_reset\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ want_type\fP); -.br -\fIconst wchar_t *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_acl_text_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ flags\fP); -.br -\fItime_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_atime\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIlong\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_atime_nsec\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIstruct archive_entry *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_clear\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIstruct archive_entry *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_clone\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char * *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_fflags_text_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst wchar_t *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_fflags_text_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_gname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_gname_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_hardlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_hardlink_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_sourcepath\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_pathname_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_stat\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ struct\ stat\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_symlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_symlink_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_uname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_uname_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ wchar_t\ *\fP); -.br -\fIdev_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_dev\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIdev_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_devmajor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIdev_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_devminor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fImode_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_filetype\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_fflags\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ long\ *set\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ long\ *clear\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_fflags_text\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_free\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_gname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_hardlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIino_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_ino\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fImode_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_mode\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fItime_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_mtime\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIlong\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_mtime_nsec\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIunsigned int\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_nlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIstruct archive_entry *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_new\fP(\fI\%void\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_pathname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst wchar_t *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_pathname_w\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIdev_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_rdev\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIdev_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_rdevmajor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIdev_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_rdevminor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_dev\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_devmajor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_devminor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_filetype\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ int\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_fflags\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ long\ set\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ long\ clear\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_gid\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%gid_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_gname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_hardlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_ino\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ long\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_link\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_mode\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%mode_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_mtime\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%time_t\fP, \fI\%long\ nanos\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_nlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%unsigned\ int\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_pathname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_rdev\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_rdevmajor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_rdevminor\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_size\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int64_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_symlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_uid\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%uid_t\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_set_uname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint64_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_size\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_sourcepath\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst struct stat *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_stat\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_symlink\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_entry_uname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -These functions create and manipulate data objects that -represent entries within an archive. -You can think of a -Tn struct archive_entry -as a heavy-duty version of -Tn struct stat: -it includes everything from -Tn struct stat -plus associated pathname, textual group and user names, etc. -These objects are used by -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -to represent the metadata associated with a particular -entry in an archive. -.SS Create and Destroy -There are functions to allocate, destroy, clear, and copy -\fIarchive_entry\fP -objects: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_clear\fP() -Erases the object, resetting all internal fields to the -same state as a newly-created object. -This is provided to allow you to quickly recycle objects -without thrashing the heap. -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_clone\fP() -A deep copy operation; all text fields are duplicated. -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_free\fP() -Releases the -Tn struct archive_entry -object. -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_new\fP() -Allocate and return a blank -Tn struct archive_entry -object. -.RE -.SS Set and Get Functions -Most of the functions here set or read entries in an object. -Such functions have one of the following forms: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_set_XXXX\fP() -Stores the provided data in the object. -In particular, for strings, the pointer is stored, -not the referenced string. -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_XXXX\fP() -As above, except that the referenced data is copied -into the object. -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_XXXX\fP() -Returns the specified data. -In the case of strings, a const-qualified pointer to -the string is returned. -.RE -String data can be set or accessed as wide character strings -or normal -\fIchar\fP -strings. -The functions that use wide character strings are suffixed with -\fB_w\fP. -Note that these are different representations of the same data: -For example, if you store a narrow string and read the corresponding -wide string, the object will transparently convert formats -using the current locale. -Similarly, if you store a wide string and then store a -narrow string for the same data, the previously-set wide string will -be discarded in favor of the new data. -.PP -There are a few set/get functions that merit additional description: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_entry_set_link\fP() -This function sets the symlink field if it is already set. -Otherwise, it sets the hardlink field. -.RE -.SS File Flags -File flags are transparently converted between a bitmap -representation and a textual format. -For example, if you set the bitmap and ask for text, the library -will build a canonical text format. -However, if you set a text format and request a text format, -you will get back the same text, even if it is ill-formed. -If you need to canonicalize a textual flags string, you should first set the -text form, then request the bitmap form, then use that to set the bitmap form. -Setting the bitmap format will clear the internal text representation -and force it to be reconstructed when you next request the text form. -.PP -The bitmap format consists of two integers, one containing bits -that should be set, the other specifying bits that should be -cleared. -Bits not mentioned in either bitmap will be ignored. -Usually, the bitmap of bits to be cleared will be set to zero. -In unusual circumstances, you can force a fully-specified set -of file flags by setting the bitmap of flags to clear to the complement -of the bitmap of flags to set. -(This differs from -\fBfflagstostr\fP(3), -which only includes names for set bits.) -Converting a bitmap to a textual string is a platform-specific -operation; bits that are not meaningful on the current platform -will be ignored. -.PP -The canonical text format is a comma-separated list of flag names. -The -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_fflags_text\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_entry_copy_fflags_text_w\fP() -functions parse the provided text and sets the internal bitmap values. -This is a platform-specific operation; names that are not meaningful -on the current platform will be ignored. -The function returns a pointer to the start of the first name that was not -recognized, or NULL if every name was recognized. -Note that every name--including names that follow an unrecognized name--will -be evaluated, and the bitmaps will be set to reflect every name that is -recognized. -(In particular, this differs from -\fBstrtofflags\fP(3), -which stops parsing at the first unrecognized name.) -.SS ACL Handling -XXX This needs serious help. -XXX -.PP -An -``Access Control List'' -(ACL) is a list of permissions that grant access to particular users or -groups beyond what would normally be provided by standard POSIX mode bits. -The ACL handling here addresses some deficiencies in the POSIX.1e draft 17 ACL -specification. -In particular, POSIX.1e draft 17 specifies several different formats, but -none of those formats include both textual user/group names and numeric -UIDs/GIDs. -.PP -XXX explain ACL stuff XXX -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBarchive\fP(3) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read.3 deleted file mode 100644 index b1bd4f3..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,733 +0,0 @@ -.TH archive_read 3 "April 13, 2009" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%archive_read_new\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_set_filter_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_set_format_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_set_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_all\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_bzip2\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_compress\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_gzip\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_lzma\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_none\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_xz\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_program\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_program_signature\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_all\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_ar\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_cpio\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_empty\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_iso9660\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_mtree,\fP -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_raw,\fP -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_tar\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_zip\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_open2\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_open_fd\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_open_FILE\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_open_filename\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_open_memory\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_next_header\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_next_header2\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_data_skip\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_data_into_buffer\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_data_into_fd\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_extract2\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_extract_set_progress_callback\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_finish\fP -\- functions for reading streaming archives -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -\fB#include <archive.h>\fP -.br -\fIstruct archive *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_new\fP(\fI\%void\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_all\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_bzip2\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_compress\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_gzip\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_lzma\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_none\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_xz\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_program\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *cmd\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_program_signature\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *cmd\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ *signature\fP, \fI\%size_t\ signature_length\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_all\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_ar\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_cpio\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_empty\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_iso9660\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_mtree\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_raw\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_tar\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_zip\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_set_filter_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_set_format_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_set_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%archive_open_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_read_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_close_callback\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_open2\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%archive_open_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_read_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_skip_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_close_callback\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_open_FILE\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%FILE\ *file\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_open_fd\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ fd\fP, \fI\%size_t\ block_size\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_open_filename\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *filename\fP, \fI\%size_t\ block_size\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_open_memory\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *buff\fP, \fI\%size_t\ size\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_next_header\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ **\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_next_header2\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIssize_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *buff\fP, \fI\%size_t\ len\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ **buff\fP, \fI\%size_t\ *len\fP, \fI\%off_t\ *offset\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_data_skip\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_data_into_buffer\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *\fP, \fI\%ssize_t\ len\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_data_into_fd\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ fd\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ flags\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_extract2\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *src\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive\ *dest\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_extract_set_progress_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ (*func)(void\ *)\fP, \fI\%void\ *user_data\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_finish\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -These functions provide a complete API for reading streaming archives. -The general process is to first create the -Tn struct archive -object, set options, initialize the reader, iterate over the archive -headers and associated data, then close the archive and release all -resources. -The following summary describes the functions in approximately the -order they would be used: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_new\fP() -Allocates and initializes a -Tn struct archive -object suitable for reading from an archive. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_bzip2\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_compress\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_gzip\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_lzma\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_none\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_xz\fP() -Enables auto-detection code and decompression support for the -specified compression. -Returns -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -if the compression is fully supported, or -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -if the compression is supported only through an external program. -Note that decompression using an external program is usually slower than -decompression through built-in libraries. -Note that -``none'' -is always enabled by default. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_all\fP() -Enables all available decompression filters. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_program\fP() -Data is fed through the specified external program before being dearchived. -Note that this disables automatic detection of the compression format, -so it makes no sense to specify this in conjunction with any other -decompression option. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_program_signature\fP() -This feeds data through the specified external program -but only if the initial bytes of the data match the specified -signature value. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_all\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_ar\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_cpio\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_empty\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_iso9660\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_mtree\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_tar\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_zip\fP() -Enables support---including auto-detection code---for the -specified archive format. -For example, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_tar\fP() -enables support for a variety of standard tar formats, old-style tar, -ustar, pax interchange format, and many common variants. -For convenience, -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_all\fP() -enables support for all available formats. -Only empty archives are supported by default. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_raw\fP() -The -``raw'' -format handler allows libarchive to be used to read arbitrary data. -It treats any data stream as an archive with a single entry. -The pathname of this entry is -``data ;'' -all other entry fields are unset. -This is not enabled by -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_all\fP() -in order to avoid erroneous handling of damaged archives. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_set_filter_options\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_set_format_options\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_set_options\fP() -Specifies options that will be passed to currently-registered -filters (including decompression filters) and/or format readers. -The argument is a comma-separated list of individual options. -Individual options have one of the following forms: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fIoption=value\fP -The option/value pair will be provided to every module. -Modules that do not accept an option with this name will ignore it. -.TP -\fIoption\fP -The option will be provided to every module with a value of -``1''. -.TP -\fI!option\fP -The option will be provided to every module with a NULL value. -.TP -\fImodule:option=value\fP, \fImodule:option\fP, \fImodule:!option\fP -As above, but the corresponding option and value will be provided -only to modules whose name matches -\fImodule\fP. -.RE -The return value will be -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -if any module accepts the option, or -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -if no module accepted the option, or -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -if there was a fatal error while attempting to process the option. -.PP -The currently supported options are: -.RS 5 -.TP -Format iso9660 -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBjoliet\fP -Support Joliet extensions. -Defaults to enabled, use -\fB!joliet\fP -to disable. -.RE -.RE -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP() -The same as -\fB\%archive_read_open2\fP(), -except that the skip callback is assumed to be -.BR NULL. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open2\fP() -Freeze the settings, open the archive, and prepare for reading entries. -This is the most generic version of this call, which accepts -four callback functions. -Most clients will want to use -\fB\%archive_read_open_filename\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_open_FILE\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_open_fd\fP(), -or -\fB\%archive_read_open_memory\fP() -instead. -The library invokes the client-provided functions to obtain -raw bytes from the archive. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open_FILE\fP() -Like -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP(), -except that it accepts a -\fIFILE *\fP -pointer. -This function should not be used with tape drives or other devices -that require strict I/O blocking. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open_fd\fP() -Like -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP(), -except that it accepts a file descriptor and block size rather than -a set of function pointers. -Note that the file descriptor will not be automatically closed at -end-of-archive. -This function is safe for use with tape drives or other blocked devices. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open_file\fP() -This is a deprecated synonym for -\fB\%archive_read_open_filename\fP(). -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open_filename\fP() -Like -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP(), -except that it accepts a simple filename and a block size. -A NULL filename represents standard input. -This function is safe for use with tape drives or other blocked devices. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_open_memory\fP() -Like -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP(), -except that it accepts a pointer and size of a block of -memory containing the archive data. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_next_header\fP() -Read the header for the next entry and return a pointer to -a -Tn struct archive_entry. -This is a convenience wrapper around -\fB\%archive_read_next_header2\fP() -that reuses an internal -Tn struct archive_entry -object for each request. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_next_header2\fP() -Read the header for the next entry and populate the provided -Tn struct archive_entry. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP() -Read data associated with the header just read. -Internally, this is a convenience function that calls -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP() -and fills any gaps with nulls so that callers see a single -continuous stream of data. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP() -Return the next available block of data for this entry. -Unlike -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP(), -the -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP() -function avoids copying data and allows you to correctly handle -sparse files, as supported by some archive formats. -The library guarantees that offsets will increase and that blocks -will not overlap. -Note that the blocks returned from this function can be much larger -than the block size read from disk, due to compression -and internal buffer optimizations. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_data_skip\fP() -A convenience function that repeatedly calls -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP() -to skip all of the data for this archive entry. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_data_into_buffer\fP() -This function is deprecated and will be removed. -Use -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP() -instead. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_data_into_fd\fP() -A convenience function that repeatedly calls -\fB\%archive_read_data_block\fP() -to copy the entire entry to the provided file descriptor. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP(), \fB\%archive_read_extract_set_skip_file\fP() -A convenience function that wraps the corresponding -\fBarchive_write_disk\fP(3) -interfaces. -The first call to -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP() -creates a restore object using -\fBarchive_write_disk_new\fP(3) -and -\fBarchive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP(3), -then transparently invokes -\fBarchive_write_disk_set_options\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write_header\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write_data\fP(3), -and -\fBarchive_write_finish_entry\fP(3) -to create the entry on disk and copy data into it. -The -\fIflags\fP -argument is passed unmodified to -\fBarchive_write_disk_set_options\fP(3). -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_extract2\fP() -This is another version of -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP() -that allows you to provide your own restore object. -In particular, this allows you to override the standard lookup functions -using -\fBarchive_write_disk_set_group_lookup\fP(3), -and -\fBarchive_write_disk_set_user_lookup\fP(3). -Note that -\fB\%archive_read_extract2\fP() -does not accept a -\fIflags\fP -argument; you should use -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_options\fP() -to set the restore options yourself. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_extract_set_progress_callback\fP() -Sets a pointer to a user-defined callback that can be used -for updating progress displays during extraction. -The progress function will be invoked during the extraction of large -regular files. -The progress function will be invoked with the pointer provided to this call. -Generally, the data pointed to should include a reference to the archive -object and the archive_entry object so that various statistics -can be retrieved for the progress display. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP() -Complete the archive and invoke the close callback. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_finish\fP() -Invokes -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP() -if it was not invoked manually, then release all resources. -Note: In libarchive 1.x, this function was declared to return -\fIvoid ,\fP -which made it impossible to detect certain errors when -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP() -was invoked implicitly from this function. -The declaration is corrected beginning with libarchive 2.0. -.RE -.PP -Note that the library determines most of the relevant information about -the archive by inspection. -In particular, it automatically detects -\fBgzip\fP(1) -or -\fBbzip2\fP(1) -compression and transparently performs the appropriate decompression. -It also automatically detects the archive format. -.PP -A complete description of the -Tn struct archive -and -Tn struct archive_entry -objects can be found in the overview manual page for -\fBlibarchive\fP(3). -.SH CLIENT CALLBACKS -.ad l -The callback functions must match the following prototypes: -.RS 5 -.IP -\fItypedef ssize_t\fP -\fB\%archive_read_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ **buffer\fP) -.IP -\fItypedef int\fP -\fB\%archive_skip_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%size_t\ request\fP) -.IP -\fItypedef int\fP -\fB\%archive_open_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP) -.IP -\fItypedef int\fP -\fB\%archive_close_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP) -.RE -.PP -The open callback is invoked by -\fB\%archive_open\fP(). -It should return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -if the underlying file or data source is successfully -opened. -If the open fails, it should call -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to register an error code and message and return -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP. -.PP -The read callback is invoked whenever the library -requires raw bytes from the archive. -The read callback should read data into a buffer, -set the -.RS 4 -const void **buffer -.RE -argument to point to the available data, and -return a count of the number of bytes available. -The library will invoke the read callback again -only after it has consumed this data. -The library imposes no constraints on the size -of the data blocks returned. -On end-of-file, the read callback should -return zero. -On error, the read callback should invoke -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to register an error code and message and -return -1. -.PP -The skip callback is invoked when the -library wants to ignore a block of data. -The return value is the number of bytes actually -skipped, which may differ from the request. -If the callback cannot skip data, it should return -zero. -If the skip callback is not provided (the -function pointer is -.BR NULL ), -the library will invoke the read function -instead and simply discard the result. -A skip callback can provide significant -performance gains when reading uncompressed -archives from slow disk drives or other media -that can skip quickly. -.PP -The close callback is invoked by archive_close when -the archive processing is complete. -The callback should return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -on success. -On failure, the callback should invoke -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to register an error code and message and -return -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL.\fP -.SH EXAMPLE -.ad l -The following illustrates basic usage of the library. -In this example, -the callback functions are simply wrappers around the standard -\fBopen\fP(2), -\fBread\fP(2), -and -\fBclose\fP(2) -system calls. -.RS 4 -.nf -void -list_archive(const char *name) -{ - struct mydata *mydata; - struct archive *a; - struct archive_entry *entry; - mydata = malloc(sizeof(struct mydata)); - a = archive_read_new(); - mydata->name = name; - archive_read_support_compression_all(a); - archive_read_support_format_all(a); - archive_read_open(a, mydata, myopen, myread, myclose); - while (archive_read_next_header(a, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK) { - printf("%s\\n",archive_entry_pathname(entry)); - archive_read_data_skip(a); - } - archive_read_finish(a); - free(mydata); -} -ssize_t -myread(struct archive *a, void *client_data, const void **buff) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = client_data; - *buff = mydata->buff; - return (read(mydata->fd, mydata->buff, 10240)); -} -int -myopen(struct archive *a, void *client_data) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = client_data; - mydata->fd = open(mydata->name, O_RDONLY); - return (mydata->fd >= 0 ? ARCHIVE_OK : ARCHIVE_FATAL); -} -int -myclose(struct archive *a, void *client_data) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = client_data; - if (mydata->fd > 0) - close(mydata->fd); - return (ARCHIVE_OK); -} -.RE -.SH RETURN VALUES -.ad l -Most functions return zero on success, non-zero on error. -The possible return codes include: -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -(the operation succeeded), -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -(the operation succeeded but a non-critical error was encountered), -\fBARCHIVE_EOF\fP -(end-of-archive was encountered), -\fBARCHIVE_RETRY\fP -(the operation failed but can be retried), -and -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -(there was a fatal error; the archive should be closed immediately). -Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions. -.PP -\fB\%archive_read_new\fP() -returns a pointer to a freshly allocated -Tn struct archive -object. -It returns -.BR NULL -on error. -.PP -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP() -returns a count of bytes actually read or zero at the end of the entry. -On error, a value of -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP, -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP, -or -\fBARCHIVE_RETRY\fP -is returned and an error code and textual description can be retrieved from the -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions. -.PP -The library expects the client callbacks to behave similarly. -If there is an error, you can use -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to set an appropriate error code and description, -then return one of the non-zero values above. -(Note that the value eventually returned to the client may -not be the same; many errors that are not critical at the level -of basic I/O can prevent the archive from being properly read, -thus most I/O errors eventually cause -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -to be returned.) -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBarchive\fP(3), -\fBarchive_util\fP(3), -\fBtar\fP(5) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> -.SH BUGS -.ad l -Many traditional archiver programs treat -empty files as valid empty archives. -For example, many implementations of -\fBtar\fP(1) -allow you to append entries to an empty file. -Of course, it is impossible to determine the format of an empty file -by inspecting the contents, so this library treats empty files as -having a special -``empty'' -format. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read_disk.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read_disk.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 6e10f4f..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_read_disk.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,300 +0,0 @@ -.TH archive_read_disk 3 "March 10, 2009" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%archive_read_disk_new\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_entry_from_file\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_gname\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_uname\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_uname_lookup\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_gname_lookup\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP, -\fB\%archive_read_finish\fP -\- functions for reading objects from disk -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -\fB#include <archive.h>\fP -.br -\fIstruct archive *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_new\fP(\fI\%void\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_gname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%gid_t\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_uname\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%uid_t\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_gname_lookup\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *(*lookup)(void\ *,\ gid_t)\fP, \fI\%void\ (*cleanup)(void\ *)\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_uname_lookup\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *(*lookup)(void\ *,\ uid_t)\fP, \fI\%void\ (*cleanup)(void\ *)\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_disk_entry_from_file\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ fd\fP, \fI\%const\ struct\ stat\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_read_finish\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -These functions provide an API for reading information about -objects on disk. -In particular, they provide an interface for populating -Tn struct archive_entry -objects. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_new\fP() -Allocates and initializes a -Tn struct archive -object suitable for reading object information from disk. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid\fP() -This sets the mode used for handling symbolic links. -The -``logical'' -mode follows all symbolic links. -The -``physical'' -mode does not follow any symbolic links. -The -``hybrid'' -mode currently behaves identically to the -``logical'' -mode. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_gname\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_disk_uname\fP() -Returns a user or group name given a gid or uid value. -By default, these always return a NULL string. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_gname_lookup\fP(), -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_uname_lookup\fP() -These allow you to override the functions used for -user and group name lookups. -You may also provide a -Tn void * -pointer to a private data structure and a cleanup function for -that data. -The cleanup function will be invoked when the -Tn struct archive -object is destroyed or when new lookup functions are registered. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP() -This convenience function installs a standard set of user -and group name lookup functions. -These functions use -\fBgetpwid\fP(3) -and -\fBgetgrid\fP(3) -to convert ids to names, defaulting to NULL if the names cannot -be looked up. -These functions also implement a simple memory cache to reduce -the number of calls to -\fBgetpwid\fP(3) -and -\fBgetgrid\fP(3). -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_entry_from_file\fP() -Populates a -Tn struct archive_entry -object with information about a particular file. -The -Tn archive_entry -object must have already been created with -\fBarchive_entry_new\fP(3) -and at least one of the source path or path fields must already be set. -(If both are set, the source path will be used.) -.PP -Information is read from disk using the path name from the -Tn struct archive_entry -object. -If a file descriptor is provided, some information will be obtained using -that file descriptor, on platforms that support the appropriate -system calls. -.PP -If a pointer to a -Tn struct stat -is provided, information from that structure will be used instead -of reading from the disk where appropriate. -This can provide performance benefits in scenarios where -Tn struct stat -information has already been read from the disk as a side effect -of some other operation. -(For example, directory traversal libraries often provide this information.) -.PP -Where necessary, user and group ids are converted to user and group names -using the currently registered lookup functions above. -This affects the file ownership fields and ACL values in the -Tn struct archive_entry -object. -.TP -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP() -This currently does nothing. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP() -Invokes -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -if it was not invoked manually, then releases all resources. -.RE -More information about the -\fIstruct\fP archive -object and the overall design of the library can be found in the -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -overview. -.SH EXAMPLE -.ad l -The following illustrates basic usage of the library by -showing how to use it to copy an item on disk into an archive. -.RS 4 -.nf -void -file_to_archive(struct archive *a, const char *name) -{ - char buff[8192]; - size_t bytes_read; - struct archive *ard; - struct archive_entry *entry; - int fd; - ard = archive_read_disk_new(); - archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(ard); - entry = archive_entry_new(); - fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) - return; - archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(entry, name); - archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(ard, entry, fd, NULL); - archive_write_header(a, entry); - while ((bytes_read = read(fd, buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0) - archive_write_data(a, buff, bytes_read); - archive_write_finish_entry(a); - archive_read_finish(ard); - archive_entry_free(entry); -} -.RE -.SH RETURN VALUES -.ad l -Most functions return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -(zero) on success, or one of several negative -error codes for errors. -Specific error codes include: -\fBARCHIVE_RETRY\fP -for operations that might succeed if retried, -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -for unusual conditions that do not prevent further operations, and -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -for serious errors that make remaining operations impossible. -The -\fBarchive_errno\fP(3) -and -\fBarchive_error_string\fP(3) -functions can be used to retrieve an appropriate error code and a -textual error message. -(See -\fBarchive_util\fP(3) -for details.) -.PP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_new\fP() -returns a pointer to a newly-allocated -Tn struct archive -object or NULL if the allocation failed for any reason. -.PP -\fB\%archive_read_disk_gname\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_read_disk_uname\fP() -return -Tn const char * -pointers to the textual name or NULL if the lookup failed for any reason. -The returned pointer points to internal storage that -may be reused on the next call to either of these functions; -callers should copy the string if they need to continue accessing it. -.PP -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBarchive_read\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write_disk\fP(3), -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -The -\fB\%archive_read_disk\fP -interface was added to -\fB\%libarchive\fP 2.6 -and first appeared in -FreeBSD 8.0. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@freebsd.org.> -.SH BUGS -.ad l -The -``standard'' -user name and group name lookup functions are not the defaults because -\fBgetgrid\fP(3) -and -\fBgetpwid\fP(3) -are sometimes too large for particular applications. -The current design allows the application author to use a more -compact implementation when appropriate. -.PP -The full list of metadata read from disk by -\fB\%archive_read_disk_entry_from_file\fP() -is necessarily system-dependent. -.PP -The -\fB\%archive_read_disk_entry_from_file\fP() -function reads as much information as it can from disk. -Some method should be provided to limit this so that clients who -do not need ACLs, for instance, can avoid the extra work needed -to look up such information. -.PP -This API should provide a set of methods for walking a directory tree. -That would make it a direct parallel of the -\fBarchive_read\fP(3) -API. -When such methods are implemented, the -``hybrid'' -symbolic link mode will make sense. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_util.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_util.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 60375af..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_util.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -.TH archive_util 3 "January 8, 2005" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%archive_clear_error\fP, -\fB\%archive_compression\fP, -\fB\%archive_compression_name\fP, -\fB\%archive_copy_error\fP, -\fB\%archive_errno\fP, -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP, -\fB\%archive_file_count\fP, -\fB\%archive_format\fP, -\fB\%archive_format_name\fP, -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP -\- libarchive utility functions -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -\fB#include <archive.h>\fP -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_clear_error\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_compression\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_compression_name\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_copy_error\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_errno\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_file_count\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_format\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIconst char *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_format_name\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIvoid\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ error_code\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *fmt\fP, \fI\%...\fP); -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -These functions provide access to various information about the -Tn struct archive -object used in the -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_clear_error\fP() -Clears any error information left over from a previous call. -Not generally used in client code. -.TP -\fB\%archive_compression\fP() -Returns a numeric code indicating the current compression. -This value is set by -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP(). -.TP -\fB\%archive_compression_name\fP() -Returns a text description of the current compression suitable for display. -.TP -\fB\%archive_copy_error\fP() -Copies error information from one archive to another. -.TP -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -Returns a numeric error code (see -\fBerrno\fP(2)) -indicating the reason for the most recent error return. -.TP -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -Returns a textual error message suitable for display. -The error message here is usually more specific than that -obtained from passing the result of -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -to -\fBstrerror\fP(3). -.TP -\fB\%archive_file_count\fP() -Returns a count of the number of files processed by this archive object. -The count is incremented by calls to -\fBarchive_write_header\fP() -or -\fBarchive_read_next_header\fP(.) -.TP -\fB\%archive_format\fP() -Returns a numeric code indicating the format of the current -archive entry. -This value is set by a successful call to -\fB\%archive_read_next_header\fP(). -Note that it is common for this value to change from -entry to entry. -For example, a tar archive might have several entries that -utilize GNU tar extensions and several entries that do not. -These entries will have different format codes. -.TP -\fB\%archive_format_name\fP() -A textual description of the format of the current entry. -.TP -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -Sets the numeric error code and error description that will be returned -by -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP(). -This function should be used within I/O callbacks to set system-specific -error codes and error descriptions. -This function accepts a printf-like format string and arguments. -However, you should be careful to use only the following printf -format specifiers: -``%c'', -``%d'', -``%jd'', -``%jo'', -``%ju'', -``%jx'', -``%ld'', -``%lo'', -``%lu'', -``%lx'', -``%o'', -``%u'', -``%s'', -``%x'', -``%%''. -Field-width specifiers and other printf features are -not uniformly supported and should not be used. -.RE -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBarchive_read\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write\fP(3), -\fBlibarchive\fP(3), -\fBprintf\fP(3) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write.3 deleted file mode 100644 index b485dcf..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,670 +0,0 @@ -.TH archive_write 3 "May 11, 2008" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%archive_write_new\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_cpio\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_pax\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_shar\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_shar_binary\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_ustar\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_get_bytes_per_block\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_per_block\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_bzip2\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_compress\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_gzip\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_none\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_program\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_compressor_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_set_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_open_memory\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_finish_entry\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP -\- functions for creating archives -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -\fB#include <archive.h>\fP -.br -\fIstruct archive *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_new\fP(\fI\%void\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_get_bytes_per_block\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_per_block\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ bytes_per_block\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_bzip2\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_compress\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_gzip\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_none\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_program\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\ cmd\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_cpio\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_pax\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_shar\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_shar_binary\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_ustar\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_compressor_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_set_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%archive_open_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_write_callback\ *\fP, \fI\%archive_close_callback\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ fd\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%FILE\ *file\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ char\ *filename\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_open_memory\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *buffer\fP, \fI\%size_t\ bufferSize\fP, \fI\%size_t\ *outUsed\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIssize_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ *\fP, \fI\%size_t\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_finish_entry\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -These functions provide a complete API for creating streaming -archive files. -The general process is to first create the -Tn struct archive -object, set any desired options, initialize the archive, append entries, then -close the archive and release all resources. -The following summary describes the functions in approximately -the order they are ordinarily used: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_new\fP() -Allocates and initializes a -Tn struct archive -object suitable for writing a tar archive. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_per_block\fP() -Sets the block size used for writing the archive data. -Every call to the write callback function, except possibly the last one, will -use this value for the length. -The third parameter is a boolean that specifies whether or not the final block -written will be padded to the full block size. -If it is zero, the last block will not be padded. -If it is non-zero, padding will be added both before and after compression. -The default is to use a block size of 10240 bytes and to pad the last block. -Note that a block size of zero will suppress internal blocking -and cause writes to be sent directly to the write callback as they occur. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_get_bytes_per_block\fP() -Retrieve the block size to be used for writing. -A value of -1 here indicates that the library should use default values. -A value of zero indicates that internal blocking is suppressed. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP() -Sets the block size used for writing the last block. -If this value is zero, the last block will be padded to the same size -as the other blocks. -Otherwise, the final block will be padded to a multiple of this size. -In particular, setting it to 1 will cause the final block to not be padded. -For compressed output, any padding generated by this option -is applied only after the compression. -The uncompressed data is always unpadded. -The default is to pad the last block to the full block size (note that -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP() -will set this based on the file type). -Unlike the other -``set'' -functions, this function can be called after the archive is opened. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_get_bytes_in_last_block\fP() -Retrieve the currently-set value for last block size. -A value of -1 here indicates that the library should use default values. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_cpio\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_pax\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_shar\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_shar_binary\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_ustar\fP() -Sets the format that will be used for the archive. -The library can write -POSIX octet-oriented cpio format archives, -POSIX-standard -``pax interchange'' -format archives, -traditional -``shar'' -archives, -enhanced -``binary'' -shar archives that store a variety of file attributes and handle binary files, -and -POSIX-standard -``ustar'' -archives. -The pax interchange format is a backwards-compatible tar format that -adds key/value attributes to each entry and supports arbitrary -filenames, linknames, uids, sizes, etc. -``Restricted pax interchange format'' -is the library default; this is the same as pax format, but suppresses -the pax extended header for most normal files. -In most cases, this will result in ordinary ustar archives. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_bzip2\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_compress\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_gzip\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_none\fP() -The resulting archive will be compressed as specified. -Note that the compressed output is always properly blocked. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_set_compression_program\fP() -The archive will be fed into the specified compression program. -The output of that program is blocked and written to the client -write callbacks. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_set_compressor_options\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_format_options\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_set_options\fP() -Specifies options that will be passed to the currently-enabled -compressor and/or format writer. -The argument is a comma-separated list of individual options. -Individual options have one of the following forms: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fIoption=value\fP -The option/value pair will be provided to every module. -Modules that do not accept an option with this name will ignore it. -.TP -\fIoption\fP -The option will be provided to every module with a value of -``1''. -.TP -\fI!option\fP -The option will be provided to every module with a NULL value. -.TP -\fImodule:option=value\fP, \fImodule:option\fP, \fImodule:!option\fP -As above, but the corresponding option and value will be provided -only to modules whose name matches -\fImodule\fP. -.RE -The return value will be -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -if any module accepts the option, or -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -if no module accepted the option, or -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -if there was a fatal error while attempting to process the option. -.PP -The currently supported options are: -.RS 5 -.TP -Compressor gzip -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBcompression-level\fP -The value is interpreted as a decimal integer specifying the -gzip compression level. -.RE -.TP -Compressor xz -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBcompression-level\fP -The value is interpreted as a decimal integer specifying the -compression level. -.RE -.TP -Format mtree -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBcksum\fP, \fBdevice\fP, \fBflags\fP, \fBgid\fP, \fBgname\fP, \fBindent\fP, \fBlink\fP, \fBmd5\fP, \fBmode\fP, \fBnlink\fP, \fBrmd160\fP, \fBsha1\fP, \fBsha256\fP, \fBsha384\fP, \fBsha512\fP, \fBsize\fP, \fBtime\fP, \fBuid\fP, \fBuname\fP -Enable a particular keyword in the mtree output. -Prefix with an exclamation mark to disable the corresponding keyword. -The default is equivalent to -``device, flags, gid, gname, link, mode, nlink, size, time, type, uid, uname''. -.TP -\fBall\fP -Enables all of the above keywords. -.TP -\fBuse-set\fP -Enables generation of -\fB/set\fP -lines that specify default values for the following files and/or directories. -.TP -\fBindent\fP -XXX needs explanation XXX -.RE -.RE -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP() -Freeze the settings, open the archive, and prepare for writing entries. -This is the most generic form of this function, which accepts -pointers to three callback functions which will be invoked by -the compression layer to write the constructed archive. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP() -A convenience form of -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP() -that accepts a file descriptor. -The -\fB\%archive_write_open_fd\fP() -function is safe for use with tape drives or other -block-oriented devices. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP() -A convenience form of -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP() -that accepts a -\fIFILE *\fP -pointer. -Note that -\fB\%archive_write_open_FILE\fP() -is not safe for writing to tape drives or other devices -that require correct blocking. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_open_file\fP() -A deprecated synonym for -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP(). -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP() -A convenience form of -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP() -that accepts a filename. -A NULL argument indicates that the output should be written to standard output; -an argument of -``-'' -will open a file with that name. -If you have not invoked -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP(), -then -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP() -will adjust the last-block padding depending on the file: -it will enable padding when writing to standard output or -to a character or block device node, it will disable padding otherwise. -You can override this by manually invoking -\fB\%archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block\fP() -before calling -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP(). -The -\fB\%archive_write_open_filename\fP() -function is safe for use with tape drives or other -block-oriented devices. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_open_memory\fP() -A convenience form of -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP() -that accepts a pointer to a block of memory that will receive -the archive. -The final -\fIsize_t *\fP -argument points to a variable that will be updated -after each write to reflect how much of the buffer -is currently in use. -You should be careful to ensure that this variable -remains allocated until after the archive is -closed. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP() -Build and write a header using the data in the provided -Tn struct archive_entry -structure. -See -\fBarchive_entry\fP(3) -for information on creating and populating -Tn struct archive_entry -objects. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP() -Write data corresponding to the header just written. -Returns number of bytes written or -1 on error. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_finish_entry\fP() -Close out the entry just written. -In particular, this writes out the final padding required by some formats. -Ordinarily, clients never need to call this, as it -is called automatically by -\fB\%archive_write_next_header\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -as needed. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -Complete the archive and invoke the close callback. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP() -Invokes -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -if it was not invoked manually, then releases all resources. -Note that this function was declared to return -\fIvoid\fP -in libarchive 1.x, which made it impossible to detect errors when -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -was invoked implicitly from this function. -This is corrected beginning with libarchive 2.0. -.RE -More information about the -\fIstruct\fP archive -object and the overall design of the library can be found in the -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -overview. -.SH IMPLEMENTATION -.ad l -Compression support is built-in to libarchive, which uses zlib and bzlib -to handle gzip and bzip2 compression, respectively. -.SH CLIENT CALLBACKS -.ad l -To use this library, you will need to define and register -callback functions that will be invoked to write data to the -resulting archive. -These functions are registered by calling -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP(): -.RS 5 -.IP -\fItypedef int\fP -\fB\%archive_open_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP) -.RE -.PP -The open callback is invoked by -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP(). -It should return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -if the underlying file or data source is successfully -opened. -If the open fails, it should call -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to register an error code and message and return -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP. -.RS 5 -.IP -\fItypedef ssize_t\fP -\fB\%archive_write_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ *buffer\fP, \fI\%size_t\ length\fP) -.RE -.PP -The write callback is invoked whenever the library -needs to write raw bytes to the archive. -For correct blocking, each call to the write callback function -should translate into a single -\fBwrite\fP(2) -system call. -This is especially critical when writing archives to tape drives. -On success, the write callback should return the -number of bytes actually written. -On error, the callback should invoke -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to register an error code and message and return -1. -.RS 5 -.IP -\fItypedef int\fP -\fB\%archive_close_callback\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *client_data\fP) -.RE -.PP -The close callback is invoked by archive_close when -the archive processing is complete. -The callback should return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -on success. -On failure, the callback should invoke -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to register an error code and message and -return -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL.\fP -.SH EXAMPLE -.ad l -The following sketch illustrates basic usage of the library. -In this example, -the callback functions are simply wrappers around the standard -\fBopen\fP(2), -\fBwrite\fP(2), -and -\fBclose\fP(2) -system calls. -.RS 4 -.nf -#ifdef __linux__ -#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 -#endif -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <archive.h> -#include <archive_entry.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <unistd.h> -struct mydata { - const char *name; - int fd; -}; -int -myopen(struct archive *a, void *client_data) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = client_data; - mydata->fd = open(mydata->name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644); - if (mydata->fd >= 0) - return (ARCHIVE_OK); - else - return (ARCHIVE_FATAL); -} -ssize_t -mywrite(struct archive *a, void *client_data, const void *buff, size_t n) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = client_data; - return (write(mydata->fd, buff, n)); -} -int -myclose(struct archive *a, void *client_data) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = client_data; - if (mydata->fd > 0) - close(mydata->fd); - return (0); -} -void -write_archive(const char *outname, const char **filename) -{ - struct mydata *mydata = malloc(sizeof(struct mydata)); - struct archive *a; - struct archive_entry *entry; - struct stat st; - char buff[8192]; - int len; - int fd; - a = archive_write_new(); - mydata->name = outname; - archive_write_set_compression_gzip(a); - archive_write_set_format_ustar(a); - archive_write_open(a, mydata, myopen, mywrite, myclose); - while (*filename) { - stat(*filename, &st); - entry = archive_entry_new(); - archive_entry_copy_stat(entry, &st); - archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, *filename); - archive_write_header(a, entry); - fd = open(*filename, O_RDONLY); - len = read(fd, buff, sizeof(buff)); - while ( len > 0 ) { - archive_write_data(a, buff, len); - len = read(fd, buff, sizeof(buff)); - } - archive_entry_free(entry); - filename++; - } - archive_write_finish(a); -} -int main(int argc, const char **argv) -{ - const char *outname; - argv++; - outname = argv++; - write_archive(outname, argv); - return 0; -} -.RE -.SH RETURN VALUES -.ad l -Most functions return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -(zero) on success, or one of several non-zero -error codes for errors. -Specific error codes include: -\fBARCHIVE_RETRY\fP -for operations that might succeed if retried, -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -for unusual conditions that do not prevent further operations, and -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -for serious errors that make remaining operations impossible. -The -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions can be used to retrieve an appropriate error code and a -textual error message. -.PP -\fB\%archive_write_new\fP() -returns a pointer to a newly-allocated -Tn struct archive -object. -.PP -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP() -returns a count of the number of bytes actually written. -On error, -1 is returned and the -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions will return appropriate values. -Note that if the client-provided write callback function -returns a non-zero value, that error will be propagated back to the caller -through whatever API function resulted in that call, which -may include -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP(), -or -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP(). -The client callback can call -\fB\%archive_set_error\fP() -to provide values that can then be retrieved by -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP(). -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBlibarchive\fP(3), -\fBtar\fP(5) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> -.SH BUGS -.ad l -There are many peculiar bugs in historic tar implementations that may cause -certain programs to reject archives written by this library. -For example, several historic implementations calculated header checksums -incorrectly and will thus reject valid archives; GNU tar does not fully support -pax interchange format; some old tar implementations required specific -field terminations. -.PP -The default pax interchange format eliminates most of the historic -tar limitations and provides a generic key/value attribute facility -for vendor-defined extensions. -One oversight in POSIX is the failure to provide a standard attribute -for large device numbers. -This library uses -``SCHILY.devminor'' -and -``SCHILY.devmajor'' -for device numbers that exceed the range supported by the backwards-compatible -ustar header. -These keys are compatible with Joerg Schilling's -\fB\%star\fP -archiver. -Other implementations may not recognize these keys and will thus be unable -to correctly restore device nodes with large device numbers from archives -created by this library. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write_disk.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write_disk.3 deleted file mode 100644 index a58181e..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/archive_write_disk.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,386 +0,0 @@ -.TH archive_write_disk 3 "August 5, 2008" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%archive_write_disk_new\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_options\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_skip_file\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_finish_entry\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP, -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP -\- functions for creating objects on disk -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -\fB#include <archive.h>\fP -.br -\fIstruct archive *\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_disk_new\fP(\fI\%void\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_options\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%int\ flags\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_skip_file\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%dev_t\fP, \fI\%ino_t\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *\fP, \fI\%gid_t\ (*)(void\ *,\ const\ char\ *gname,\ gid_t\ gid)\fP, \fI\%void\ (*cleanup)(void\ *)\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%void\ *\fP, \fI\%uid_t\ (*)(void\ *,\ const\ char\ *uname,\ uid_t\ uid)\fP, \fI\%void\ (*cleanup)(void\ *)\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%struct\ archive_entry\ *\fP); -.br -\fIssize_t\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP, \fI\%const\ void\ *\fP, \fI\%size_t\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_finish_entry\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.br -\fIint\fP -.br -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP(\fI\%struct\ archive\ *\fP); -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -These functions provide a complete API for creating objects on -disk from -Tn struct archive_entry -descriptions. -They are most naturally used when extracting objects from an archive -using the -\fB\%archive_read\fP() -interface. -The general process is to read -Tn struct archive_entry -objects from an archive, then write those objects to a -Tn struct archive -object created using the -\fB\%archive_write_disk\fP() -family functions. -This interface is deliberately very similar to the -\fB\%archive_write\fP() -interface used to write objects to a streaming archive. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_disk_new\fP() -Allocates and initializes a -Tn struct archive -object suitable for writing objects to disk. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_skip_file\fP() -Records the device and inode numbers of a file that should not be -overwritten. -This is typically used to ensure that an extraction process does not -overwrite the archive from which objects are being read. -This capability is technically unnecessary but can be a significant -performance optimization in practice. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_options\fP() -The options field consists of a bitwise OR of one or more of the -following values: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER\fP -The user and group IDs should be set on the restored file. -By default, the user and group IDs are not restored. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM\fP -Full permissions (including SGID, SUID, and sticky bits) should -be restored exactly as specified, without obeying the -current umask. -Note that SUID and SGID bits can only be restored if the -user and group ID of the object on disk are correct. -If -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER\fP -is not specified, then SUID and SGID bits will only be restored -if the default user and group IDs of newly-created objects on disk -happen to match those specified in the archive entry. -By default, only basic permissions are restored, and umask is obeyed. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME\fP -The timestamps (mtime, ctime, and atime) should be restored. -By default, they are ignored. -Note that restoring of atime is not currently supported. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE\fP -Existing files on disk will not be overwritten. -By default, existing regular files are truncated and overwritten; -existing directories will have their permissions updated; -other pre-existing objects are unlinked and recreated from scratch. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK\fP -Existing files on disk will be unlinked before any attempt to -create them. -In some cases, this can prove to be a significant performance improvement. -By default, existing files are truncated and rewritten, but -the file is not recreated. -In particular, the default behavior does not break existing hard links. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL\fP -Attempt to restore ACLs. -By default, extended ACLs are ignored. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS\fP -Attempt to restore extended file flags. -By default, file flags are ignored. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR\fP -Attempt to restore POSIX.1e extended attributes. -By default, they are ignored. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS\fP -Refuse to extract any object whose final location would be altered -by a symlink on disk. -This is intended to help guard against a variety of mischief -caused by archives that (deliberately or otherwise) extract -files outside of the current directory. -The default is not to perform this check. -If -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK\fP -is specified together with this option, the library will -remove any intermediate symlinks it finds and return an -error only if such symlink could not be removed. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT\fP -Refuse to extract a path that contains a -\fI\& ..\fP -element anywhere within it. -The default is to not refuse such paths. -Note that paths ending in -\fI\& ..\fP -always cause an error, regardless of this flag. -.TP -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE\fP -Scan data for blocks of NUL bytes and try to recreate them with holes. -This results in sparse files, independent of whether the archive format -supports or uses them. -.RE -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup\fP(), -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup\fP() -The -Tn struct archive_entry -objects contain both names and ids that can be used to identify users -and groups. -These names and ids describe the ownership of the file itself and -also appear in ACL lists. -By default, the library uses the ids and ignores the names, but -this can be overridden by registering user and group lookup functions. -To register, you must provide a lookup function which -accepts both a name and id and returns a suitable id. -You may also provide a -Tn void * -pointer to a private data structure and a cleanup function for -that data. -The cleanup function will be invoked when the -Tn struct archive -object is destroyed. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup\fP() -This convenience function installs a standard set of user -and group lookup functions. -These functions use -\fBgetpwnam\fP(3) -and -\fBgetgrnam\fP(3) -to convert names to ids, defaulting to the ids if the names cannot -be looked up. -These functions also implement a simple memory cache to reduce -the number of calls to -\fBgetpwnam\fP(3) -and -\fBgetgrnam\fP(3). -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP() -Build and write a header using the data in the provided -Tn struct archive_entry -structure. -See -\fBarchive_entry\fP(3) -for information on creating and populating -Tn struct archive_entry -objects. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP() -Write data corresponding to the header just written. -Returns number of bytes written or -1 on error. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_finish_entry\fP() -Close out the entry just written. -Ordinarily, clients never need to call this, as it -is called automatically by -\fB\%archive_write_next_header\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -as needed. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -Set any attributes that could not be set during the initial restore. -For example, directory timestamps are not restored initially because -restoring a subsequent file would alter that timestamp. -Similarly, non-writable directories are initially created with -write permissions (so that their contents can be restored). -The -\fB\%archive_write_disk_new\fP -library maintains a list of all such deferred attributes and -sets them when this function is invoked. -.TP -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP() -Invokes -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP() -if it was not invoked manually, then releases all resources. -.RE -More information about the -\fIstruct\fP archive -object and the overall design of the library can be found in the -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -overview. -Many of these functions are also documented under -\fBarchive_write\fP(3). -.SH RETURN VALUES -.ad l -Most functions return -\fBARCHIVE_OK\fP -(zero) on success, or one of several non-zero -error codes for errors. -Specific error codes include: -\fBARCHIVE_RETRY\fP -for operations that might succeed if retried, -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP -for unusual conditions that do not prevent further operations, and -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP -for serious errors that make remaining operations impossible. -The -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions can be used to retrieve an appropriate error code and a -textual error message. -.PP -\fB\%archive_write_disk_new\fP() -returns a pointer to a newly-allocated -Tn struct archive -object. -.PP -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP() -returns a count of the number of bytes actually written. -On error, -1 is returned and the -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions will return appropriate values. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBarchive_read\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write\fP(3), -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -The -\fB\%archive_write_disk\fP -interface was added to -\fB\%libarchive\fP 2.0 -and first appeared in -FreeBSD 6.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> -.SH BUGS -.ad l -Directories are actually extracted in two distinct phases. -Directories are created during -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP(), -but final permissions are not set until -\fB\%archive_write_close\fP(). -This separation is necessary to correctly handle borderline -cases such as a non-writable directory containing -files, but can cause unexpected results. -In particular, directory permissions are not fully -restored until the archive is closed. -If you use -\fBchdir\fP(2) -to change the current directory between calls to -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP() -or before calling -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP(), -you may confuse the permission-setting logic with -the result that directory permissions are restored -incorrectly. -.PP -The library attempts to create objects with filenames longer than -\fBPATH_MAX\fP -by creating prefixes of the full path and changing the current directory. -Currently, this logic is limited in scope; the fixup pass does -not work correctly for such objects and the symlink security check -option disables the support for very long pathnames. -.PP -Restoring the path -\fIaa/../bb\fP -does create each intermediate directory. -In particular, the directory -\fIaa\fP -is created as well as the final object -\fIbb\fP. -In theory, this can be exploited to create an entire directory heirarchy -with a single request. -Of course, this does not work if the -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NODOTDOT\fP -option is specified. -.PP -Implicit directories are always created obeying the current umask. -Explicit objects are created obeying the current umask unless -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM\fP -is specified, in which case they current umask is ignored. -.PP -SGID and SUID bits are restored only if the correct user and -group could be set. -If -\fBARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER\fP -is not specified, then no attempt is made to set the ownership. -In this case, SGID and SUID bits are restored only if the -user and group of the final object happen to match those specified -in the entry. -.PP -The -``standard'' -user-id and group-id lookup functions are not the defaults because -\fBgetgrnam\fP(3) -and -\fBgetpwnam\fP(3) -are sometimes too large for particular applications. -The current design allows the application author to use a more -compact implementation when appropriate. -.PP -There should be a corresponding -\fB\%archive_read_disk\fP -interface that walks a directory heirarchy and returns archive -entry objects. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdcpio.1 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdcpio.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 76217b4..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdcpio.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,446 +0,0 @@ -.TH BSDCPIO 1 "December 21, 2007" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%cpio\fP -\- copy files to and from archives -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -.br -\fB\%cpio\fP -{\fB\-i\fP} -[\fIoptions\fP] -[\fIpattern\fP ...] -[\fI<\fP archive] -.br -\fB\%cpio\fP -{\fB\-o\fP} -[\fIoptions\fP] -\fI<\fP name-list -[\fI>\fP archive] -.br -\fB\%cpio\fP -{\fB\-p\fP} -[\fIoptions\fP] -\fIdest-dir\fP -\fI<\fP name-list -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -\fB\%cpio\fP -copies files between archives and directories. -This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, -and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, -and shar archives. -.PP -The first option to -\fB\%cpio\fP -is a mode indicator from the following list: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\-i\fP -Input. -Read an archive from standard input (unless overriden) and extract the -contents to disk or (if the -\fB\-t\fP -option is specified) -list the contents to standard output. -If one or more file patterns are specified, only files matching -one of the patterns will be extracted. -.TP -\fB\-o\fP -Output. -Read a list of filenames from standard input and produce a new archive -on standard output (unless overriden) containing the specified items. -.TP -\fB\-p\fP -Pass-through. -Read a list of filenames from standard input and copy the files to the -specified directory. -.RE -.PP -.SH OPTIONS -.ad l -Unless specifically stated otherwise, options are applicable in -all operating modes. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\-0\fP -Read filenames separated by NUL characters instead of newlines. -This is necessary if any of the filenames being read might contain newlines. -.TP -\fB\-A\fP -(o mode only) -Append to the specified archive. -(Not yet implemented.) -.TP -\fB\-a\fP -(o and p modes) -Reset access times on files after they are read. -.TP -\fB\-B\fP -(o mode only) -Block output to records of 5120 bytes. -.TP -\fB\-C\fP \fIsize\fP -(o mode only) -Block output to records of -\fIsize\fP -bytes. -.TP -\fB\-c\fP -(o mode only) -Use the old POSIX portable character format. -Equivalent to -\fB\--format\fP \fIodc\fP. -.TP -\fB\-d\fP -(i and p modes) -Create directories as necessary. -.TP -\fB\-E\fP \fIfile\fP -(i mode only) -Read list of file name patterns from -\fIfile\fP -to list and extract. -.TP -\fB\-F\fP \fIfile\fP -Read archive from or write archive to -\fIfile\fP. -.TP -\fB\-f\fP \fIpattern\fP -(i mode only) -Ignore files that match -\fIpattern\fP. -.TP -\fB\--format\fP \fIformat\fP -(o mode only) -Produce the output archive in the specified format. -Supported formats include: -.PP -.RS 5 -.TP -\fIcpio\fP -Synonym for -\fIodc\fP. -.TP -\fInewc\fP -The SVR4 portable cpio format. -.TP -\fIodc\fP -The old POSIX.1 portable octet-oriented cpio format. -.TP -\fIpax\fP -The POSIX.1 pax format, an extension of the ustar format. -.TP -\fIustar\fP -The POSIX.1 tar format. -.RE -.PP -The default format is -\fIodc\fP. -See -\fBlibarchive_formats\fP(5) -for more complete information about the -formats currently supported by the underlying -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library. -.TP -\fB\-H\fP \fIformat\fP -Synonym for -\fB\--format\fP. -.TP -\fB\-h\fP, \fB\--help\fP -Print usage information. -.TP -\fB\-I\fP \fIfile\fP -Read archive from -\fIfile\fP. -.TP -\fB\-i\fP -Input mode. -See above for description. -.TP -\fB\--insecure\fP -(i and p mode only) -Disable security checks during extraction or copying. -This allows extraction via symbolic links and path names containing -Sq .. -in the name. -.TP -\fB\-J\fP -(o mode only) -Compress the file with xz-compatible compression before writing it. -In input mode, this option is ignored; xz compression is recognized -automatically on input. -.TP -\fB\-j\fP -Synonym for -\fB\-y\fP. -.TP -\fB\-L\fP -(o and p modes) -All symbolic links will be followed. -Normally, symbolic links are archived and copied as symbolic links. -With this option, the target of the link will be archived or copied instead. -.TP -\fB\-l\fP -(p mode only) -Create links from the target directory to the original files, -instead of copying. -.TP -\fB\-lzma\fP -(o mode only) -Compress the file with lzma-compatible compression before writing it. -In input mode, this option is ignored; lzma compression is recognized -automatically on input. -.TP -\fB\-m\fP -(i and p modes) -Set file modification time on created files to match -those in the source. -.TP -\fB\-n\fP -(i mode, only with -\fB\-t\fP) -Display numeric uid and gid. -By default, -\fB\%cpio\fP -displays the user and group names when they are provided in the -archive, or looks up the user and group names in the system -password database. -.TP -\fB\-no-preserve-owner\fP -(i mode only) -Do not attempt to restore file ownership. -This is the default when run by non-root users. -.TP -\fB\-O\fP \fIfile\fP -Write archive to -\fIfile\fP. -.TP -\fB\-o\fP -Output mode. -See above for description. -.TP -\fB\-p\fP -Pass-through mode. -See above for description. -.TP -\fB\-preserve-owner\fP -(i mode only) -Restore file ownership. -This is the default when run by the root user. -.TP -\fB\--quiet\fP -Suppress unnecessary messages. -.TP -\fB\-R\fP [user] [:] [group] -Set the owner and/or group on files in the output. -If group is specified with no user -(for example, -\fB\-R\fP \fI:wheel\fP) -then the group will be set but not the user. -If the user is specified with a trailing colon and no group -(for example, -\fB\-R\fP \fIroot:\fP) -then the group will be set to the user's default group. -If the user is specified with no trailing colon, then -the user will be set but not the group. -In -\fB\-i\fP -and -\fB\-p\fP -modes, this option can only be used by the super-user. -(For compatibility, a period can be used in place of the colon.) -.TP -\fB\-r\fP -(All modes.) -Rename files interactively. -For each file, a prompt is written to -\fI/dev/tty\fP -containing the name of the file and a line is read from -\fI/dev/tty\fP. -If the line read is blank, the file is skipped. -If the line contains a single period, the file is processed normally. -Otherwise, the line is taken to be the new name of the file. -.TP -\fB\-t\fP -(i mode only) -List the contents of the archive to stdout; -do not restore the contents to disk. -.TP -\fB\-u\fP -(i and p modes) -Unconditionally overwrite existing files. -Ordinarily, an older file will not overwrite a newer file on disk. -.TP -\fB\-v\fP -Print the name of each file to stderr as it is processed. -With -\fB\-t\fP, -provide a detailed listing of each file. -.TP -\fB\--version\fP -Print the program version information and exit. -.TP -\fB\-y\fP -(o mode only) -Compress the archive with bzip2-compatible compression before writing it. -In input mode, this option is ignored; -bzip2 compression is recognized automatically on input. -.TP -\fB\-Z\fP -(o mode only) -Compress the archive with compress-compatible compression before writing it. -In input mode, this option is ignored; -compression is recognized automatically on input. -.TP -\fB\-z\fP -(o mode only) -Compress the archive with gzip-compatible compression before writing it. -In input mode, this option is ignored; -gzip compression is recognized automatically on input. -.RE -.SH ENVIRONMENT -.ad l -The following environment variables affect the execution of -\fB\%cpio\fP: -.RS 5 -.TP -.B LANG -The locale to use. -See -\fBenviron\fP(7) -for more information. -.TP -.B TZ -The timezone to use when displaying dates. -See -\fBenviron\fP(7) -for more information. -.RE -.SH EXIT STATUS -.ad l -The \fBcpio\fP utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. -.SH EXAMPLES -.ad l -The -\fB\%cpio\fP -command is traditionally used to copy file heirarchies in conjunction -with the -\fBfind\fP(1) -command. -The first example here simply copies all files from -\fIsrc\fP -to -\fIdest\fP: -.RS 4 -\fB\%find\fP \fIsrc\fP | \fB\%cpio\fP \fB\-pmud\fP \fIdest\fP -.RE -.PP -By carefully selecting options to the -\fBfind\fP(1) -command and combining it with other standard utilities, -it is possible to exercise very fine control over which files are copied. -This next example copies files from -\fIsrc\fP -to -\fIdest\fP -that are more than 2 days old and whose names match a particular pattern: -.RS 4 -\fB\%find\fP \fIsrc\fP \fB\-mtime\fP \fI+2\fP | \fB\%grep\fP foo[bar] | \fB\%cpio\fP \fB\-pdmu\fP \fIdest\fP -.RE -.PP -This example copies files from -\fIsrc\fP -to -\fIdest\fP -that are more than 2 days old and which contain the word -``foobar'': -.RS 4 -\fB\%find\fP \fIsrc\fP \fB\-mtime\fP \fI+2\fP | \fB\%xargs\fP \fB\%grep\fP -l foobar | \fB\%cpio\fP \fB\-pdmu\fP \fIdest\fP -.RE -.SH COMPATIBILITY -.ad l -The mode options i, o, and p and the options -a, B, c, d, f, l, m, r, t, u, and v comply with SUSv2. -.PP -The old POSIX.1 standard specified that only -\fB\-i\fP, -\fB\-o\fP, -and -\fB\-p\fP -were interpreted as command-line options. -Each took a single argument of a list of modifier -characters. -For example, the standard syntax allows -\fB\-imu\fP -but does not support -\fB\-miu\fP -or -\fB\-i\fP \fB\-m\fP \fB\-u\fP, -since -\fIm\fP -and -\fIu\fP -are only modifiers to -\fB\-i\fP, -they are not command-line options in their own right. -The syntax supported by this implementation is backwards-compatible -with the standard. -For best compatibility, scripts should limit themselves to the -standard syntax. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBbzip2\fP(1), -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBgzip\fP(1), -\fBmt\fP(1), -\fBpax\fP(1), -\fBlibarchive\fP(3), -\fBcpio\fP(5), -\fBlibarchive-formats\fP(5), -\fBtar\fP(5) -.SH STANDARDS -.ad l -There is no current POSIX standard for the cpio command; it appeared -in -ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 (``POSIX.1'') -but was dropped from -IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1''). -.PP -The cpio, ustar, and pax interchange file formats are defined by -IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'') -for the pax command. -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The original -\fB\%cpio\fP -and -\fB\%find\fP -utilities were written by Dick Haight -while working in AT&T's Unix Support Group. -They first appeared in 1977 in PWB/UNIX 1.0, the -``Programmer's Work Bench'' -system developed for use within AT&T. -They were first released outside of AT&T as part of System III Unix in 1981. -As a result, -\fB\%cpio\fP -actually predates -\fB\%tar\fP, -even though it was not well-known outside of AT&T until some time later. -.PP -This is a complete re-implementation based on the -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library. -.SH BUGS -.ad l -The cpio archive format has several basic limitations: -It does not store user and group names, only numbers. -As a result, it cannot be reliably used to transfer -files between systems with dissimilar user and group numbering. -Older cpio formats limit the user and group numbers to -16 or 18 bits, which is insufficient for modern systems. -The cpio archive formats cannot support files over 4 gigabytes, -except for the -``odc'' -variant, which can support files up to 8 gigabytes. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdtar.1 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdtar.1 deleted file mode 100644 index bd9f618..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/bsdtar.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1024 +0,0 @@ -.TH BSDTAR 1 "Oct 12, 2009" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%tar\fP -\- manipulate tape archives -.SH SYNOPSIS -.ad l -.br -\fB\%tar\fP -[\fIbundled-flags\fP <args>] -[<\fIfile\fP> | <\fIpattern\fP> ...] -.br -\fB\%tar\fP -{\fB\-c\fP} -[\fIoptions\fP] -[\fIfiles\fP | \fIdirectories\fP] -.br -\fB\%tar\fP -{\fB\-r\fP | \fB\-u\fP} -\fB\-f\fP \fIarchive-file\fP -[\fIoptions\fP] -[\fIfiles\fP | \fIdirectories\fP] -.br -\fB\%tar\fP -{\fB\-t\fP | \fB\-x\fP} -[\fIoptions\fP] -[\fIpatterns\fP] -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -\fB\%tar\fP -creates and manipulates streaming archive files. -This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, -and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, -and shar archives. -.PP -The first synopsis form shows a -``bundled'' -option word. -This usage is provided for compatibility with historical implementations. -See COMPATIBILITY below for details. -.PP -The other synopsis forms show the preferred usage. -The first option to -\fB\%tar\fP -is a mode indicator from the following list: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB\-c\fP -Create a new archive containing the specified items. -.TP -\fB\-r\fP -Like -\fB\-c\fP, -but new entries are appended to the archive. -Note that this only works on uncompressed archives stored in regular files. -The -\fB\-f\fP -option is required. -.TP -\fB\-t\fP -List archive contents to stdout. -.TP -\fB\-u\fP -Like -\fB\-r\fP, -but new entries are added only if they have a modification date -newer than the corresponding entry in the archive. -Note that this only works on uncompressed archives stored in regular files. -The -\fB\-f\fP -option is required. -.TP -\fB\-x\fP -Extract to disk from the archive. -If a file with the same name appears more than once in the archive, -each copy will be extracted, with later copies overwriting (replacing) -earlier copies. -.RE -.PP -In -\fB\-c\fP, -\fB\-r\fP, -or -\fB\-u\fP -mode, each specified file or directory is added to the -archive in the order specified on the command line. -By default, the contents of each directory are also archived. -.PP -In extract or list mode, the entire command line -is read and parsed before the archive is opened. -The pathnames or patterns on the command line indicate -which items in the archive should be processed. -Patterns are shell-style globbing patterns as -documented in -\fBtcsh\fP(1). -.SH OPTIONS -.ad l -Unless specifically stated otherwise, options are applicable in -all operating modes. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB@\fP \fIarchive\fP -(c and r mode only) -The specified archive is opened and the entries -in it will be appended to the current archive. -As a simple example, -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-c\fP \fB\-f\fP \fI-\fP \fInewfile\fP \fB@\fP \fIoriginal.tar\fP -.RE -writes a new archive to standard output containing a file -\fInewfile\fP -and all of the entries from -\fIoriginal.tar\fP. -In contrast, -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-c\fP \fB\-f\fP \fI-\fP \fInewfile\fP \fIoriginal.tar\fP -.RE -creates a new archive with only two entries. -Similarly, -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-czf\fP \fI-\fP \fB\--format\fP \fBpax\fP \fB@\fP \fI-\fP -.RE -reads an archive from standard input (whose format will be determined -automatically) and converts it into a gzip-compressed -pax-format archive on stdout. -In this way, -\fB\%tar\fP -can be used to convert archives from one format to another. -.TP -\fB\-b\fP \fIblocksize\fP -Specify the block size, in 512-byte records, for tape drive I/O. -As a rule, this argument is only needed when reading from or writing -to tape drives, and usually not even then as the default block size of -20 records (10240 bytes) is very common. -.TP -\fB\-C\fP \fIdirectory\fP -In c and r mode, this changes the directory before adding -the following files. -In x mode, change directories after opening the archive -but before extracting entries from the archive. -.TP -\fB\--check-links\fP -(c and r modes only) -Issue a warning message unless all links to each file are archived. -.TP -\fB\--chroot\fP -(x mode only) -\fB\%chroot\fP() -to the current directory after processing any -\fB\-C\fP -options and before extracting any files. -.TP -\fB\--exclude\fP \fIpattern\fP -Do not process files or directories that match the -specified pattern. -Note that exclusions take precedence over patterns or filenames -specified on the command line. -.TP -\fB\--format\fP \fIformat\fP -(c, r, u mode only) -Use the specified format for the created archive. -Supported formats include -``cpio'', -``pax'', -``shar'', -and -``ustar''. -Other formats may also be supported; see -\fBlibarchive-formats\fP(5) -for more information about currently-supported formats. -In r and u modes, when extending an existing archive, the format specified -here must be compatible with the format of the existing archive on disk. -.TP -\fB\-f\fP \fIfile\fP -Read the archive from or write the archive to the specified file. -The filename can be -\fI-\fP -for standard input or standard output. -If not specified, the default tape device will be used. -(On -FreeBSD, -the default tape device is -\fI/dev/sa0\fP.) -.TP -\fB\-H\fP -(c and r mode only) -Symbolic links named on the command line will be followed; the -target of the link will be archived, not the link itself. -.TP -\fB\-h\fP -(c and r mode only) -Synonym for -\fB\-L\fP. -.TP -\fB\-I\fP -Synonym for -\fB\-T\fP. -.TP -\fB\--include\fP \fIpattern\fP -Process only files or directories that match the specified pattern. -Note that exclusions specified with -\fB\--exclude\fP -take precedence over inclusions. -If no inclusions are explicitly specified, all entries are processed by -default. -The -\fB\--include\fP -option is especially useful when filtering archives. -For example, the command -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-c\fP \fB\-f\fP \fInew.tar\fP \fB\--include='*foo*'\fP \fB@\fP \fIold.tgz\fP -.RE -creates a new archive -\fInew.tar\fP -containing only the entries from -\fIold.tgz\fP -containing the string -Sq foo. -.TP -\fB\-j\fP -(c mode only) -Compress the resulting archive with -\fBbzip2\fP(1). -In extract or list modes, this option is ignored. -Note that, unlike other -\fB\%tar\fP -implementations, this implementation recognizes bzip2 compression -automatically when reading archives. -.TP -\fB\-k\fP -(x mode only) -Do not overwrite existing files. -In particular, if a file appears more than once in an archive, -later copies will not overwrite earlier copies. -.TP -\fB\--keep-newer-files\fP -(x mode only) -Do not overwrite existing files that are newer than the -versions appearing in the archive being extracted. -.TP -\fB\-L\fP -(c and r mode only) -All symbolic links will be followed. -Normally, symbolic links are archived as such. -With this option, the target of the link will be archived instead. -.TP -\fB\-l\fP -This is a synonym for the -\fB\--check-links\fP -option. -.TP -\fB\-m\fP -(x mode only) -Do not extract modification time. -By default, the modification time is set to the time stored in the archive. -.TP -\fB\-n\fP -(c, r, u modes only) -Do not recursively archive the contents of directories. -.TP -\fB\--newer\fP \fIdate\fP -(c, r, u modes only) -Only include files and directories newer than the specified date. -This compares ctime entries. -.TP -\fB\--newer-mtime\fP \fIdate\fP -(c, r, u modes only) -Like -\fB\--newer\fP, -except it compares mtime entries instead of ctime entries. -.TP -\fB\--newer-than\fP \fIfile\fP -(c, r, u modes only) -Only include files and directories newer than the specified file. -This compares ctime entries. -.TP -\fB\--newer-mtime-than\fP \fIfile\fP -(c, r, u modes only) -Like -\fB\--newer-than\fP, -except it compares mtime entries instead of ctime entries. -.TP -\fB\--nodump\fP -(c and r modes only) -Honor the nodump file flag by skipping this file. -.TP -\fB\--null\fP -(use with -\fB\-I\fP, -\fB\-T\fP, -or -\fB\-X\fP) -Filenames or patterns are separated by null characters, -not by newlines. -This is often used to read filenames output by the -\fB\-print0\fP -option to -\fBfind\fP(1). -.TP -\fB\--numeric-owner\fP -(x mode only) -Ignore symbolic user and group names when restoring archives to disk, -only numeric uid and gid values will be obeyed. -.TP -\fB\-O\fP -(x, t modes only) -In extract (-x) mode, files will be written to standard out rather than -being extracted to disk. -In list (-t) mode, the file listing will be written to stderr rather than -the usual stdout. -.TP -\fB\-o\fP -(x mode) -Use the user and group of the user running the program rather -than those specified in the archive. -Note that this has no significance unless -\fB\-p\fP -is specified, and the program is being run by the root user. -In this case, the file modes and flags from -the archive will be restored, but ACLs or owner information in -the archive will be discarded. -.TP -\fB\-o\fP -(c, r, u mode) -A synonym for -\fB\--format\fP \fIustar\fP -.TP -\fB\--one-file-system\fP -(c, r, and u modes) -Do not cross mount points. -.TP -\fB\--options\fP \fIoptions\fP -Select optional behaviors for particular modules. -The argument is a text string containing comma-separated -keywords and values. -These are passed to the modules that handle particular -formats to control how those formats will behave. -Each option has one of the following forms: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fIkey=value\fP -The key will be set to the specified value in every module that supports it. -Modules that do not support this key will ignore it. -.TP -\fIkey\fP -The key will be enabled in every module that supports it. -This is equivalent to -\fIkey\fP \fB=1\fP. -.TP -\fI!key\fP -The key will be disabled in every module that supports it. -.TP -\fImodule:key=value\fP, \fImodule:key\fP, \fImodule:!key\fP -As above, but the corresponding key and value will be provided -only to modules whose name matches -\fImodule\fP. -.RE -The currently supported modules and keys are: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBiso9660:joliet\fP -Support Joliet extensions. -This is enabled by default, use -\fB!joliet\fP -or -\fBiso9660:!joliet\fP -to disable. -.TP -\fBiso9660:rockridge\fP -Support Rock Ridge extensions. -This is enabled by default, use -\fB!rockridge\fP -or -\fBiso9660:!rockridge\fP -to disable. -.TP -\fBgzip:compression-level\fP -A decimal integer from 0 to 9 specifying the gzip compression level. -.TP -\fBxz:compression-level\fP -A decimal integer from 0 to 9 specifying the xz compression level. -.TP -\fBmtree:\fP \fIkeyword\fP -The mtree writer module allows you to specify which mtree keywords -will be included in the output. -Supported keywords include: -\fBcksum\fP, \fBdevice\fP, \fBflags\fP, \fBgid\fP, \fBgname\fP, \fBindent\fP, -\fBlink\fP, \fBmd5\fP, \fBmode\fP, \fBnlink\fP, \fBrmd160\fP, \fBsha1\fP, \fBsha256\fP, -\fBsha384\fP, \fBsha512\fP, \fBsize\fP, \fBtime\fP, \fBuid\fP, \fBuname\fP. -The default is equivalent to: -``device, flags, gid, gname, link, mode, nlink, size, time, type, uid, uname''. -.TP -\fBmtree:all\fP -Enables all of the above keywords. -You can also use -\fBmtree:!all\fP -to disable all keywords. -.TP -\fBmtree:use-set\fP -Enable generation of -\fB/set\fP -lines in the output. -.TP -\fBmtree:indent\fP -Produce human-readable output by indenting options and splitting lines -to fit into 80 columns. -.TP -\fBzip:compression\fP=\fItype\fP -Use -\fItype\fP -as compression method. -Supported values are store (uncompressed) and deflate (gzip algorithm). -.RE -If a provided option is not supported by any module, that -is a fatal error. -.TP -\fB\-P\fP -Preserve pathnames. -By default, absolute pathnames (those that begin with a / -character) have the leading slash removed both when creating archives -and extracting from them. -Also, -\fB\%tar\fP -will refuse to extract archive entries whose pathnames contain -\fI\& ..\fP -or whose target directory would be altered by a symlink. -This option suppresses these behaviors. -.TP -\fB\-p\fP -(x mode only) -Preserve file permissions. -Attempt to restore the full permissions, including owner, file modes, file -flags and ACLs, if available, for each item extracted from the archive. -By default, newly-created files are owned by the user running -\fB\%tar\fP, -the file mode is restored for newly-created regular files, and -all other types of entries receive default permissions. -If -\fB\%tar\fP -is being run by root, the default is to restore the owner unless the -\fB\-o\fP -option is also specified. -.TP -\fB\-q\fP (\fB\--fast-read\fP) -(x and t mode only) -Extract or list only the first archive entry that matches each pattern -or filename operand. -Exit as soon as each specified pattern or filename has been matched. -By default, the archive is always read to the very end, since -there can be multiple entries with the same name and, by convention, -later entries overwrite earlier entries. -This option is provided as a performance optimization. -.TP -\fB\-S\fP -(x mode only) -Extract files as sparse files. -For every block on disk, check first if it contains only NULL bytes and seek -over it otherwise. -This works similiar to the conv=sparse option of dd. -.TP -\fB\--strip-components\fP \fIcount\fP -(x mode only) -Remove the specified number of leading path elements. -Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped. -Note that the pathname is edited after checking inclusion/exclusion patterns -but before security checks. -.TP -\fB\-s\fP \fIpattern\fP -Modify file or archive member names according to -\fIpattern\fP. -The pattern has the format -\fI/old/new/\fP [gps] -where -\fIold\fP -is a basic regular expression, -\fInew\fP -is the replacement string of the matched part, -and the optional trailing letters modify -how the replacement is handled. -If -\fIold\fP -is not matched, the pattern is skipped. -Within -\fInew\fP, -~ is substituted with the match, \1 to \9 with the content of -the corresponding captured group. -The optional trailing g specifies that matching should continue -after the matched part and stopped on the first unmatched pattern. -The optional trailing s specifies that the pattern applies to the value -of symbolic links. -The optional trailing p specifies that after a successful substitution -the original path name and the new path name should be printed to -standard error. -.TP -\fB\-T\fP \fIfilename\fP -In x or t mode, -\fB\%tar\fP -will read the list of names to be extracted from -\fIfilename\fP. -In c mode, -\fB\%tar\fP -will read names to be archived from -\fIfilename\fP. -The special name -``-C'' -on a line by itself will cause the current directory to be changed to -the directory specified on the following line. -Names are terminated by newlines unless -\fB\--null\fP -is specified. -Note that -\fB\--null\fP -also disables the special handling of lines containing -``-C''. -.TP -\fB\-U\fP -(x mode only) -Unlink files before creating them. -Without this option, -\fB\%tar\fP -overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks. -With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any -symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. -.TP -\fB\--use-compress-program\fP \fIprogram\fP -Pipe the input (in x or t mode) or the output (in c mode) through -\fIprogram\fP -instead of using the builtin compression support. -.TP -\fB\-v\fP -Produce verbose output. -In create and extract modes, -\fB\%tar\fP -will list each file name as it is read from or written to -the archive. -In list mode, -\fB\%tar\fP -will produce output similar to that of -\fBls\fP(1). -Additional -\fB\-v\fP -options will provide additional detail. -.TP -\fB\--version\fP -Print version of -\fB\%tar\fP -and -\fB\%libarchive\fP, -and exit. -.TP -\fB\-w\fP -Ask for confirmation for every action. -.TP -\fB\-X\fP \fIfilename\fP -Read a list of exclusion patterns from the specified file. -See -\fB\--exclude\fP -for more information about the handling of exclusions. -.TP -\fB\-y\fP -(c mode only) -Compress the resulting archive with -\fBbzip2\fP(1). -In extract or list modes, this option is ignored. -Note that, unlike other -\fB\%tar\fP -implementations, this implementation recognizes bzip2 compression -automatically when reading archives. -.TP -\fB\-z\fP -(c mode only) -Compress the resulting archive with -\fBgzip\fP(1). -In extract or list modes, this option is ignored. -Note that, unlike other -\fB\%tar\fP -implementations, this implementation recognizes gzip compression -automatically when reading archives. -.TP -\fB\-Z\fP -(c mode only) -Compress the resulting archive with -\fBcompress\fP(1). -In extract or list modes, this option is ignored. -Note that, unlike other -\fB\%tar\fP -implementations, this implementation recognizes compress compression -automatically when reading archives. -.RE -.SH ENVIRONMENT -.ad l -The following environment variables affect the execution of -\fB\%tar\fP: -.RS 5 -.TP -.B LANG -The locale to use. -See -\fBenviron\fP(7) -for more information. -.TP -.B TAPE -The default tape device. -The -\fB\-f\fP -option overrides this. -.TP -.B TZ -The timezone to use when displaying dates. -See -\fBenviron\fP(7) -for more information. -.RE -.SH FILES -.ad l -.RS 5 -.TP -.B /dev/sa0 -The default tape device, if not overridden by the -.IR TAPE -environment variable or the -\fB\-f\fP -option. -.RE -.SH EXIT STATUS -.ad l -The \fBtar\fP utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. -.SH EXAMPLES -.ad l -The following creates a new archive -called -\fIfile.tar.gz\fP -that contains two files -\fIsource.c\fP -and -\fIsource.h\fP: -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-czf\fP \fIfile.tar.gz\fP \fIsource.c\fP \fIsource.h\fP -.RE -.PP -To view a detailed table of contents for this -archive: -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-tvf\fP \fIfile.tar.gz\fP -.RE -.PP -To extract all entries from the archive on -the default tape drive: -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-x\fP -.RE -.PP -To examine the contents of an ISO 9660 cdrom image: -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-tf\fP \fIimage.iso\fP -.RE -.PP -To move file hierarchies, invoke -\fB\%tar\fP -as -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-cf\fP \fI-\fP \fB\-C\fP \fIsrcdir\\fP. | \fB\%tar\fP \fB\-xpf\fP \fI-\fP \fB\-C\fP \fIdestdir\fP -.RE -or more traditionally -.RS 4 -cd srcdir \&; \fB\%tar\fP \fB\-cf\fP \fI-\\fP. | (cd destdir \&; \fB\%tar\fP \fB\-xpf\fP \fI-\fP) -.RE -.PP -In create mode, the list of files and directories to be archived -can also include directory change instructions of the form -\fB-C\fP \fIfoo/baz\fP -and archive inclusions of the form -\fB@\fP \fIarchive-file\fP. -For example, the command line -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-c\fP \fB\-f\fP \fInew.tar\fP \fIfoo1\fP \fB@\fP \fIold.tgz\fP \fB-C\fP \fI/tmp\fP \fIfoo2\fP -.RE -will create a new archive -\fInew.tar\fP. -\fB\%tar\fP -will read the file -\fIfoo1\fP -from the current directory and add it to the output archive. -It will then read each entry from -\fIold.tgz\fP -and add those entries to the output archive. -Finally, it will switch to the -\fI/tmp\fP -directory and add -\fIfoo2\fP -to the output archive. -.PP -An input file in -\fBmtree\fP(5) -format can be used to create an output archive with arbitrary ownership, -permissions, or names that differ from existing data on disk: -.PP -.RS 4 -$ cat input.mtree -.RE -.RS 4 -#mtree -.RE -.RS 4 -usr/bin uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 type=dir -.RE -.RS 4 -usr/bin/ls uid=0 gid=0 mode=0755 type=file content=myls -.RE -.RS 4 -$ tar -cvf output.tar @input.mtree -.RE -.PP -The -\fB\--newer\fP -and -\fB\--newer-mtime\fP -switches accept a variety of common date and time specifications, including -``12 Mar 2005 7:14:29pm'', -``2005-03-12 19:14'', -``5 minutes ago'', -and -``19:14 PST May 1''. -.PP -The -\fB\--options\fP -argument can be used to control various details of archive generation -or reading. -For example, you can generate mtree output which only contains -\fBtype\fP, \fBtime\fP, -and -\fBuid\fP -keywords: -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-cf\fP \fIfile.tar\fP \fB\--format=mtree\fP \fB\--options='!all,type,time,uid'\fP \fIdir\fP -.RE -or you can set the compression level used by gzip or xz compression: -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-czf\fP \fIfile.tar\fP \fB\--options='compression-level=9'\fP. -.RE -For more details, see the explanation of the -\fB\%archive_read_set_options\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_write_set_options\fP() -API calls that are described in -\fBarchive_read\fP(3) -and -\fBarchive_write\fP(3). -.SH COMPATIBILITY -.ad l -The bundled-arguments format is supported for compatibility -with historic implementations. -It consists of an initial word (with no leading - character) in which -each character indicates an option. -Arguments follow as separate words. -The order of the arguments must match the order -of the corresponding characters in the bundled command word. -For example, -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fBtbf\fP 32 \fIfile.tar\fP -.RE -specifies three flags -\fBt\fP, -\fBb\fP, -and -\fBf\fP. -The -\fBb\fP -and -\fBf\fP -flags both require arguments, -so there must be two additional items -on the command line. -The -\fI32\fP -is the argument to the -\fBb\fP -flag, and -\fIfile.tar\fP -is the argument to the -\fBf\fP -flag. -.PP -The mode options c, r, t, u, and x and the options -b, f, l, m, o, v, and w comply with SUSv2. -.PP -For maximum portability, scripts that invoke -\fB\%tar\fP -should use the bundled-argument format above, should limit -themselves to the -\fBc\fP, -\fBt\fP, -and -\fBx\fP -modes, and the -\fBb\fP, -\fBf\fP, -\fBm\fP, -\fBv\fP, -and -\fBw\fP -options. -.PP -Additional long options are provided to improve compatibility with other -tar implementations. -.SH SECURITY -.ad l -Certain security issues are common to many archiving programs, including -\fB\%tar\fP. -In particular, carefully-crafted archives can request that -\fB\%tar\fP -extract files to locations outside of the target directory. -This can potentially be used to cause unwitting users to overwrite -files they did not intend to overwrite. -If the archive is being extracted by the superuser, any file -on the system can potentially be overwritten. -There are three ways this can happen. -Although -\fB\%tar\fP -has mechanisms to protect against each one, -savvy users should be aware of the implications: -.RS 5 -.IP \(bu -Archive entries can have absolute pathnames. -By default, -\fB\%tar\fP -removes the leading -\fI/\fP -character from filenames before restoring them to guard against this problem. -.IP \(bu -Archive entries can have pathnames that include -\fI\& ..\fP -components. -By default, -\fB\%tar\fP -will not extract files containing -\fI\& ..\fP -components in their pathname. -.IP \(bu -Archive entries can exploit symbolic links to restore -files to other directories. -An archive can restore a symbolic link to another directory, -then use that link to restore a file into that directory. -To guard against this, -\fB\%tar\fP -checks each extracted path for symlinks. -If the final path element is a symlink, it will be removed -and replaced with the archive entry. -If -\fB\-U\fP -is specified, any intermediate symlink will also be unconditionally removed. -If neither -\fB\-U\fP -nor -\fB\-P\fP -is specified, -\fB\%tar\fP -will refuse to extract the entry. -.RE -To protect yourself, you should be wary of any archives that -come from untrusted sources. -You should examine the contents of an archive with -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-tf\fP \fIfilename\fP -.RE -before extraction. -You should use the -\fB\-k\fP -option to ensure that -\fB\%tar\fP -will not overwrite any existing files or the -\fB\-U\fP -option to remove any pre-existing files. -You should generally not extract archives while running with super-user -privileges. -Note that the -\fB\-P\fP -option to -\fB\%tar\fP -disables the security checks above and allows you to extract -an archive while preserving any absolute pathnames, -\fI\& ..\fP -components, or symlinks to other directories. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBbzip2\fP(1), -\fBcompress\fP(1), -\fBcpio\fP(1), -\fBgzip\fP(1), -\fBmt\fP(1), -\fBpax\fP(1), -\fBshar\fP(1), -\fBlibarchive\fP(3), -\fBlibarchive-formats\fP(5), -\fBtar\fP(5) -.SH STANDARDS -.ad l -There is no current POSIX standard for the tar command; it appeared -in -ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 (``POSIX.1'') -but was dropped from -IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1''). -The options used by this implementation were developed by surveying a -number of existing tar implementations as well as the old POSIX specification -for tar and the current POSIX specification for pax. -.PP -The ustar and pax interchange file formats are defined by -IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'') -for the pax command. -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -A -\fB\%tar\fP -command appeared in Seventh Edition Unix, which was released in January, 1979. -There have been numerous other implementations, -many of which extended the file format. -John Gilmore's -\fB\%pdtar\fP -public-domain implementation (circa November, 1987) -was quite influential, and formed the basis of GNU tar. -GNU tar was included as the standard system tar -in -FreeBSD -beginning with -FreeBSD 1.0. -.PP -This is a complete re-implementation based on the -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library. -.SH BUGS -.ad l -This program follows -ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996 (``POSIX.1'') -for the definition of the -\fB\-l\fP -option. -Note that GNU tar prior to version 1.15 treated -\fB\-l\fP -as a synonym for the -\fB\--one-file-system\fP -option. -.PP -The -\fB\-C\fP \fIdir\fP -option may differ from historic implementations. -.PP -All archive output is written in correctly-sized blocks, even -if the output is being compressed. -Whether or not the last output block is padded to a full -block size varies depending on the format and the -output device. -For tar and cpio formats, the last block of output is padded -to a full block size if the output is being -written to standard output or to a character or block device such as -a tape drive. -If the output is being written to a regular file, the last block -will not be padded. -Many compressors, including -\fBgzip\fP(1) -and -\fBbzip2\fP(1), -complain about the null padding when decompressing an archive created by -\fB\%tar\fP, -although they still extract it correctly. -.PP -The compression and decompression is implemented internally, so -there may be insignificant differences between the compressed output -generated by -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-czf\fP \fI-\fP file -.RE -and that generated by -.RS 4 -\fB\%tar\fP \fB\-cf\fP \fI-\fP file | \fB\%gzip\fP -.RE -.PP -The default should be to read and write archives to the standard I/O paths, -but tradition (and POSIX) dictates otherwise. -.PP -The -\fBr\fP -and -\fBu\fP -modes require that the archive be uncompressed -and located in a regular file on disk. -Other archives can be modified using -\fBc\fP -mode with the -\fI@archive-file\fP -extension. -.PP -To archive a file called -\fI@foo\fP -or -\fI-foo\fP -you must specify it as -\fI\& ./@foo\fP -or -\fI\& ./-foo\fP, -respectively. -.PP -In create mode, a leading -\fI\& ./\fP -is always removed. -A leading -\fI/\fP -is stripped unless the -\fB\-P\fP -option is specified. -.PP -There needs to be better support for file selection on both create -and extract. -.PP -There is not yet any support for multi-volume archives or for archiving -sparse files. -.PP -Converting between dissimilar archive formats (such as tar and cpio) using the -\fB@\fP \fI-\fP -convention can cause hard link information to be lost. -(This is a consequence of the incompatible ways that different archive -formats store hardlink information.) -.PP -There are alternative long options for many of the short options that -are deliberately not documented. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/cpio.5 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/cpio.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 922df01..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/cpio.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,329 +0,0 @@ -.TH CPIO 5 "October 5, 2007" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%cpio\fP -\- format of cpio archive files -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -The -\fB\%cpio\fP -archive format collects any number of files, directories, and other -file system objects (symbolic links, device nodes, etc.) into a single -stream of bytes. -.SS General Format -Each file system object in a -\fB\%cpio\fP -archive comprises a header record with basic numeric metadata -followed by the full pathname of the entry and the file data. -The header record stores a series of integer values that generally -follow the fields in -\fIstruct\fP stat. -(See -\fBstat\fP(2) -for details.) -The variants differ primarily in how they store those integers -(binary, octal, or hexadecimal). -The header is followed by the pathname of the -entry (the length of the pathname is stored in the header) -and any file data. -The end of the archive is indicated by a special record with -the pathname -``TRAILER!!!''. -.SS PWB format -XXX Any documentation of the original PWB/UNIX 1.0 format? XXX -.SS Old Binary Format -The old binary -\fB\%cpio\fP -format stores numbers as 2-byte and 4-byte binary values. -Each entry begins with a header in the following format: -.RS 4 -.nf -struct header_old_cpio { - unsigned short c_magic; - unsigned short c_dev; - unsigned short c_ino; - unsigned short c_mode; - unsigned short c_uid; - unsigned short c_gid; - unsigned short c_nlink; - unsigned short c_rdev; - unsigned short c_mtime[2]; - unsigned short c_namesize; - unsigned short c_filesize[2]; -}; -.RE -.PP -The -\fIunsigned\fP short -fields here are 16-bit integer values; the -\fIunsigned\fP int -fields are 32-bit integer values. -The fields are as follows -.RS 5 -.TP -\fImagic\fP -The integer value octal 070707. -This value can be used to determine whether this archive is -written with little-endian or big-endian integers. -.TP -\fIdev\fP, \fIino\fP -The device and inode numbers from the disk. -These are used by programs that read -\fB\%cpio\fP -archives to determine when two entries refer to the same file. -Programs that synthesize -\fB\%cpio\fP -archives should be careful to set these to distinct values for each entry. -.TP -\fImode\fP -The mode specifies both the regular permissions and the file type. -It consists of several bit fields as follows: -.RS 5 -.TP -0170000 -This masks the file type bits. -.TP -0140000 -File type value for sockets. -.TP -0120000 -File type value for symbolic links. -For symbolic links, the link body is stored as file data. -.TP -0100000 -File type value for regular files. -.TP -0060000 -File type value for block special devices. -.TP -0040000 -File type value for directories. -.TP -0020000 -File type value for character special devices. -.TP -0010000 -File type value for named pipes or FIFOs. -.TP -0004000 -SUID bit. -.TP -0002000 -SGID bit. -.TP -0001000 -Sticky bit. -On some systems, this modifies the behavior of executables and/or directories. -.TP -0000777 -The lower 9 bits specify read/write/execute permissions -for world, group, and user following standard POSIX conventions. -.RE -.TP -\fIuid\fP, \fIgid\fP -The numeric user id and group id of the owner. -.TP -\fInlink\fP -The number of links to this file. -Directories always have a value of at least two here. -Note that hardlinked files include file data with every copy in the archive. -.TP -\fIrdev\fP -For block special and character special entries, -this field contains the associated device number. -For all other entry types, it should be set to zero by writers -and ignored by readers. -.TP -\fImtime\fP -Modification time of the file, indicated as the number -of seconds since the start of the epoch, -00:00:00 UTC January 1, 1970. -The four-byte integer is stored with the most-significant 16 bits first -followed by the least-significant 16 bits. -Each of the two 16 bit values are stored in machine-native byte order. -.TP -\fInamesize\fP -The number of bytes in the pathname that follows the header. -This count includes the trailing NUL byte. -.TP -\fIfilesize\fP -The size of the file. -Note that this archive format is limited to -four gigabyte file sizes. -See -\fImtime\fP -above for a description of the storage of four-byte integers. -.RE -.PP -The pathname immediately follows the fixed header. -If the -\fBnamesize\fP -is odd, an additional NUL byte is added after the pathname. -The file data is then appended, padded with NUL -bytes to an even length. -.PP -Hardlinked files are not given special treatment; -the full file contents are included with each copy of the -file. -.SS Portable ASCII Format -Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification (``SUSv2'') -standardized an ASCII variant that is portable across all -platforms. -It is commonly known as the -``old character'' -format or as the -``odc'' -format. -It stores the same numeric fields as the old binary format, but -represents them as 6-character or 11-character octal values. -.RS 4 -.nf -struct cpio_odc_header { - char c_magic[6]; - char c_dev[6]; - char c_ino[6]; - char c_mode[6]; - char c_uid[6]; - char c_gid[6]; - char c_nlink[6]; - char c_rdev[6]; - char c_mtime[11]; - char c_namesize[6]; - char c_filesize[11]; -}; -.RE -.PP -The fields are identical to those in the old binary format. -The name and file body follow the fixed header. -Unlike the old binary format, there is no additional padding -after the pathname or file contents. -If the files being archived are themselves entirely ASCII, then -the resulting archive will be entirely ASCII, except for the -NUL byte that terminates the name field. -.SS New ASCII Format -The "new" ASCII format uses 8-byte hexadecimal fields for -all numbers and separates device numbers into separate fields -for major and minor numbers. -.RS 4 -.nf -struct cpio_newc_header { - char c_magic[6]; - char c_ino[8]; - char c_mode[8]; - char c_uid[8]; - char c_gid[8]; - char c_nlink[8]; - char c_mtime[8]; - char c_filesize[8]; - char c_devmajor[8]; - char c_devminor[8]; - char c_rdevmajor[8]; - char c_rdevminor[8]; - char c_namesize[8]; - char c_check[8]; -}; -.RE -.PP -Except as specified below, the fields here match those specified -for the old binary format above. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fImagic\fP -The string -``070701''. -.TP -\fIcheck\fP -This field is always set to zero by writers and ignored by readers. -See the next section for more details. -.RE -.PP -The pathname is followed by NUL bytes so that the total size -of the fixed header plus pathname is a multiple of four. -Likewise, the file data is padded to a multiple of four bytes. -Note that this format supports only 4 gigabyte files (unlike the -older ASCII format, which supports 8 gigabyte files). -.PP -In this format, hardlinked files are handled by setting the -filesize to zero for each entry except the last one that -appears in the archive. -.SS New CRC Format -The CRC format is identical to the new ASCII format described -in the previous section except that the magic field is set -to -``070702'' -and the -\fIcheck\fP -field is set to the sum of all bytes in the file data. -This sum is computed treating all bytes as unsigned values -and using unsigned arithmetic. -Only the least-significant 32 bits of the sum are stored. -.SS HP variants -The -\fB\%cpio\fP -implementation distributed with HPUX used XXXX but stored -device numbers differently XXX. -.SS Other Extensions and Variants -Sun Solaris uses additional file types to store extended file -data, including ACLs and extended attributes, as special -entries in cpio archives. -.PP -XXX Others? XXX -.SH BUGS -.ad l -The -``CRC'' -format is mis-named, as it uses a simple checksum and -not a cyclic redundancy check. -.PP -The old binary format is limited to 16 bits for user id, -group id, device, and inode numbers. -It is limited to 4 gigabyte file sizes. -.PP -The old ASCII format is limited to 18 bits for -the user id, group id, device, and inode numbers. -It is limited to 8 gigabyte file sizes. -.PP -The new ASCII format is limited to 4 gigabyte file sizes. -.PP -None of the cpio formats store user or group names, -which are essential when moving files between systems with -dissimilar user or group numbering. -.PP -Especially when writing older cpio variants, it may be necessary -to map actual device/inode values to synthesized values that -fit the available fields. -With very large filesystems, this may be necessary even for -the newer formats. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBcpio\fP(1), -\fBtar\fP(5) -.SH STANDARDS -.ad l -The -\fB\%cpio\fP -utility is no longer a part of POSIX or the Single Unix Standard. -It last appeared in -Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification (``SUSv2''). -It has been supplanted in subsequent standards by -\fBpax\fP(1). -The portable ASCII format is currently part of the specification for the -\fBpax\fP(1) -utility. -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The original cpio utility was written by Dick Haight -while working in AT&T's Unix Support Group. -It appeared in 1977 as part of PWB/UNIX 1.0, the -``Programmer's Work Bench'' -derived from -At v6 -that was used internally at AT&T. -Both the old binary and old character formats were in use -by 1980, according to the System III source released -by SCO under their -``Ancient Unix'' -license. -The character format was adopted as part of -IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (``POSIX.1''). -XXX when did "newc" appear? Who invented it? When did HP come out with their variant? When did Sun introduce ACLs and extended attributes? XXX diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive-formats.5 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive-formats.5 deleted file mode 100644 index ff87c8b..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive-formats.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,341 +0,0 @@ -.TH libarchive-formats 5 "December 27, 2009" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%libarchive-formats\fP -\- archive formats supported by the libarchive library -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -The -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library reads and writes a variety of streaming archive formats. -Generally speaking, all of these archive formats consist of a series of -``entries''. -Each entry stores a single file system object, such as a file, directory, -or symbolic link. -.PP -The following provides a brief description of each format supported -by libarchive, with some information about recognized extensions or -limitations of the current library support. -Note that just because a format is supported by libarchive does not -imply that a program that uses libarchive will support that format. -Applications that use libarchive specify which formats they wish -to support, though many programs do use libarchive convenience -functions to enable all supported formats. -.SS Tar Formats -The -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library can read most tar archives. -However, it only writes POSIX-standard -``ustar'' -and -``pax interchange'' -formats. -.PP -All tar formats store each entry in one or more 512-byte records. -The first record is used for file metadata, including filename, -timestamp, and mode information, and the file data is stored in -subsequent records. -Later variants have extended this by either appropriating undefined -areas of the header record, extending the header to multiple records, -or by storing special entries that modify the interpretation of -subsequent entries. -.PP -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBgnutar\fP -The -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library can read GNU-format tar archives. -It currently supports the most popular GNU extensions, including -modern long filename and linkname support, as well as atime and ctime data. -The libarchive library does not support multi-volume -archives, nor the old GNU long filename format. -It can read GNU sparse file entries, including the new POSIX-based -formats, but cannot write GNU sparse file entries. -.TP -\fBpax\fP -The -\fBlibarchive\fP(3) -library can read and write POSIX-compliant pax interchange format -archives. -Pax interchange format archives are an extension of the older ustar -format that adds a separate entry with additional attributes stored -as key/value pairs immediately before each regular entry. -The presence of these additional entries is the only difference between -pax interchange format and the older ustar format. -The extended attributes are of unlimited length and are stored -as UTF-8 Unicode strings. -Keywords defined in the standard are in all lowercase; vendors are allowed -to define custom keys by preceding them with the vendor name in all uppercase. -When writing pax archives, libarchive uses many of the SCHILY keys -defined by Joerg Schilling's -``star'' -archiver and a few LIBARCHIVE keys. -The libarchive library can read most of the SCHILY keys -and most of the GNU keys introduced by GNU tar. -It silently ignores any keywords that it does not understand. -.TP -\fBrestricted\fP pax -The libarchive library can also write pax archives in which it -attempts to suppress the extended attributes entry whenever -possible. -The result will be identical to a ustar archive unless the -extended attributes entry is required to store a long file -name, long linkname, extended ACL, file flags, or if any of the standard -ustar data (user name, group name, UID, GID, etc) cannot be fully -represented in the ustar header. -In all cases, the result can be dearchived by any program that -can read POSIX-compliant pax interchange format archives. -Programs that correctly read ustar format (see below) will also be -able to read this format; any extended attributes will be extracted as -separate files stored in -\fIPaxHeader\fP -directories. -.TP -\fBustar\fP -The libarchive library can both read and write this format. -This format has the following limitations: -.RS 5 -.IP \(bu -Device major and minor numbers are limited to 21 bits. -Nodes with larger numbers will not be added to the archive. -.IP \(bu -Path names in the archive are limited to 255 bytes. -(Shorter if there is no / character in exactly the right place.) -.IP \(bu -Symbolic links and hard links are stored in the archive with -the name of the referenced file. -This name is limited to 100 bytes. -.IP \(bu -Extended attributes, file flags, and other extended -security information cannot be stored. -.IP \(bu -Archive entries are limited to 8 gigabytes in size. -.RE -Note that the pax interchange format has none of these restrictions. -.RE -.PP -The libarchive library also reads a variety of commonly-used extensions to -the basic tar format. -These extensions are recognized automatically whenever they appear. -.RS 5 -.TP -Numeric extensions. -The POSIX standards require fixed-length numeric fields to be written with -some character position reserved for terminators. -Libarchive allows these fields to be written without terminator characters. -This extends the allowable range; in particular, ustar archives with this -extension can support entries up to 64 gigabytes in size. -Libarchive also recognizes base-256 values in most numeric fields. -This essentially removes all limitations on file size, modification time, -and device numbers. -.TP -Solaris extensions -Libarchive recognizes ACL and extended attribute records written -by Solaris tar. -Currently, libarchive only has support for old-style ACLs; the -newer NFSv4 ACLs are recognized but discarded. -.RE -.PP -The first tar program appeared in Seventh Edition Unix in 1979. -The first official standard for the tar file format was the -``ustar'' -(Unix Standard Tar) format defined by POSIX in 1988. -POSIX.1-2001 extended the ustar format to create the -``pax interchange'' -format. -.SS Cpio Formats -The libarchive library can read a number of common cpio variants and can write -``odc'' -and -``newc'' -format archives. -A cpio archive stores each entry as a fixed-size header followed -by a variable-length filename and variable-length data. -Unlike the tar format, the cpio format does only minimal padding -of the header or file data. -There are several cpio variants, which differ primarily in -how they store the initial header: some store the values as -octal or hexadecimal numbers in ASCII, others as binary values of -varying byte order and length. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBbinary\fP -The libarchive library transparently reads both big-endian and little-endian -variants of the original binary cpio format. -This format used 32-bit binary values for file size and mtime, -and 16-bit binary values for the other fields. -.TP -\fBodc\fP -The libarchive library can both read and write this -POSIX-standard format, which is officially known as the -``cpio interchange format'' -or the -``octet-oriented cpio archive format'' -and sometimes unofficially referred to as the -``old character format''. -This format stores the header contents as octal values in ASCII. -It is standard, portable, and immune from byte-order confusion. -File sizes and mtime are limited to 33 bits (8GB file size), -other fields are limited to 18 bits. -.TP -\fBSVR4\fP -The libarchive library can read both CRC and non-CRC variants of -this format. -The SVR4 format uses eight-digit hexadecimal values for -all header fields. -This limits file size to 4GB, and also limits the mtime and -other fields to 32 bits. -The SVR4 format can optionally include a CRC of the file -contents, although libarchive does not currently verify this CRC. -.RE -.PP -Cpio first appeared in PWB/UNIX 1.0, which was released within -AT&T in 1977. -PWB/UNIX 1.0 formed the basis of System III Unix, released outside -of AT&T in 1981. -This makes cpio older than tar, although cpio was not included -in Version 7 AT&T Unix. -As a result, the tar command became much better known in universities -and research groups that used Version 7. -The combination of the -\fB\%find\fP -and -\fB\%cpio\fP -utilities provided very precise control over file selection. -Unfortunately, the format has many limitations that make it unsuitable -for widespread use. -Only the POSIX format permits files over 4GB, and its 18-bit -limit for most other fields makes it unsuitable for modern systems. -In addition, cpio formats only store numeric UID/GID values (not -usernames and group names), which can make it very difficult to correctly -transfer archives across systems with dissimilar user numbering. -.SS Shar Formats -A -``shell archive'' -is a shell script that, when executed on a POSIX-compliant -system, will recreate a collection of file system objects. -The libarchive library can write two different kinds of shar archives: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBshar\fP -The traditional shar format uses a limited set of POSIX -commands, including -\fBecho\fP(1), -\fBmkdir\fP(1), -and -\fBsed\fP(1). -It is suitable for portably archiving small collections of plain text files. -However, it is not generally well-suited for large archives -(many implementations of -\fBsh\fP(1) -have limits on the size of a script) nor should it be used with non-text files. -.TP -\fBshardump\fP -This format is similar to shar but encodes files using -\fBuuencode\fP(1) -so that the result will be a plain text file regardless of the file contents. -It also includes additional shell commands that attempt to reproduce as -many file attributes as possible, including owner, mode, and flags. -The additional commands used to restore file attributes make -shardump archives less portable than plain shar archives. -.RE -.SS ISO9660 format -Libarchive can read and extract from files containing ISO9660-compliant -CDROM images. -In many cases, this can remove the need to burn a physical CDROM -just in order to read the files contained in an ISO9660 image. -It also avoids security and complexity issues that come with -virtual mounts and loopback devices. -Libarchive supports the most common Rockridge extensions and has partial -support for Joliet extensions. -If both extensions are present, the Joliet extensions will be -used and the Rockridge extensions will be ignored. -In particular, this can create problems with hardlinks and symlinks, -which are supported by Rockridge but not by Joliet. -.SS Zip format -Libarchive can read and write zip format archives that have -uncompressed entries and entries compressed with the -``deflate'' -algorithm. -Older zip compression algorithms are not supported. -It can extract jar archives, archives that use Zip64 extensions and many -self-extracting zip archives. -Libarchive reads Zip archives as they are being streamed, -which allows it to read archives of arbitrary size. -It currently does not use the central directory; this -limits libarchive's ability to support some self-extracting -archives and ones that have been modified in certain ways. -.SS Archive (library) file format -The Unix archive format (commonly created by the -\fBar\fP(1) -archiver) is a general-purpose format which is -used almost exclusively for object files to be -read by the link editor -\fBld\fP(1). -The ar format has never been standardised. -There are two common variants: -the GNU format derived from SVR4, -and the BSD format, which first appeared in 4.4BSD. -The two differ primarily in their handling of filenames -longer than 15 characters: -the GNU/SVR4 variant writes a filename table at the beginning of the archive; -the BSD format stores each long filename in an extension -area adjacent to the entry. -Libarchive can read both extensions, -including archives that may include both types of long filenames. -Programs using libarchive can write GNU/SVR4 format -if they provide a filename table to be written into -the archive before any of the entries. -Any entries whose names are not in the filename table -will be written using BSD-style long filenames. -This can cause problems for programs such as -GNU ld that do not support the BSD-style long filenames. -.SS mtree -Libarchive can read and write files in -\fBmtree\fP(5) -format. -This format is not a true archive format, but rather a textual description -of a file hierarchy in which each line specifies the name of a file and -provides specific metadata about that file. -Libarchive can read all of the keywords supported by both -the NetBSD and FreeBSD versions of -\fBmtree\fP(1), -although many of the keywords cannot currently be stored in an -Tn archive_entry -object. -When writing, libarchive supports use of the -\fBarchive_write_set_options\fP(3) -interface to specify which keywords should be included in the -output. -If libarchive was compiled with access to suitable -cryptographic libraries (such as the OpenSSL libraries), -it can compute hash entries such as -\fBsha512\fP -or -\fBmd5\fP -from file data being written to the mtree writer. -.PP -When reading an mtree file, libarchive will locate the corresponding -files on disk using the -\fBcontents\fP -keyword if present or the regular filename. -If it can locate and open the file on disk, it will use that -to fill in any metadata that is missing from the mtree file -and will read the file contents and return those to the program -using libarchive. -If it cannot locate and open the file on disk, libarchive -will return an error for any attempt to read the entry -body. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBar\fP(1), -\fBcpio\fP(1), -\fBmkisofs\fP(1), -\fBshar\fP(1), -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBzip\fP(1), -\fBzlib\fP(3), -\fBcpio\fP(5), -\fBmtree\fP(5), -\fBtar\fP(5) diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 1af1861..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,315 +0,0 @@ -.TH LIBARCHIVE 3 "August 19, 2006" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%libarchive\fP -\- functions for reading and writing streaming archives -.SH LIBRARY -.ad l -Lb libarchive -.SH OVERVIEW -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library provides a flexible interface for reading and writing -streaming archive files such as tar and cpio. -The library is inherently stream-oriented; readers serially iterate through -the archive, writers serially add things to the archive. -In particular, note that there is no built-in support for -random access nor for in-place modification. -.PP -When reading an archive, the library automatically detects the -format and the compression. -The library currently has read support for: -.RS 5 -.IP \(bu -old-style tar archives, -.IP \(bu -most variants of the POSIX -``ustar'' -format, -.IP \(bu -the POSIX -``pax interchange'' -format, -.IP \(bu -GNU-format tar archives, -.IP \(bu -most common cpio archive formats, -.IP \(bu -ISO9660 CD images (with or without RockRidge extensions), -.IP \(bu -Zip archives. -.RE -The library automatically detects archives compressed with -\fBgzip\fP(1), -\fBbzip2\fP(1), -or -\fBcompress\fP(1) -and decompresses them transparently. -.PP -When writing an archive, you can specify the compression -to be used and the format to use. -The library can write -.RS 5 -.IP \(bu -POSIX-standard -``ustar'' -archives, -.IP \(bu -POSIX -``pax interchange format'' -archives, -.IP \(bu -POSIX octet-oriented cpio archives, -.IP \(bu -two different variants of shar archives. -.RE -Pax interchange format is an extension of the tar archive format that -eliminates essentially all of the limitations of historic tar formats -in a standard fashion that is supported -by POSIX-compliant -\fBpax\fP(1) -implementations on many systems as well as several newer implementations of -\fBtar\fP(1). -Note that the default write format will suppress the pax extended -attributes for most entries; explicitly requesting pax format will -enable those attributes for all entries. -.PP -The read and write APIs are accessed through the -\fB\%archive_read_XXX\fP() -functions and the -\fB\%archive_write_XXX\fP() -functions, respectively, and either can be used independently -of the other. -.PP -The rest of this manual page provides an overview of the library -operation. -More detailed information can be found in the individual manual -pages for each API or utility function. -.SH READING AN ARCHIVE -.ad l -To read an archive, you must first obtain an initialized -Tn struct archive -object from -\fB\%archive_read_new\fP(). -You can then modify this object for the desired operations with the -various -\fB\%archive_read_set_XXX\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_read_support_XXX\fP() -functions. -In particular, you will need to invoke appropriate -\fB\%archive_read_support_XXX\fP() -functions to enable the corresponding compression and format -support. -Note that these latter functions perform two distinct operations: -they cause the corresponding support code to be linked into your -program, and they enable the corresponding auto-detect code. -Unless you have specific constraints, you will generally want -to invoke -\fB\%archive_read_support_compression_all\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_read_support_format_all\fP() -to enable auto-detect for all formats and compression types -currently supported by the library. -.PP -Once you have prepared the -Tn struct archive -object, you call -\fB\%archive_read_open\fP() -to actually open the archive and prepare it for reading. -There are several variants of this function; -the most basic expects you to provide pointers to several -functions that can provide blocks of bytes from the archive. -There are convenience forms that allow you to -specify a filename, file descriptor, -\fIFILE *\fP -object, or a block of memory from which to read the archive data. -Note that the core library makes no assumptions about the -size of the blocks read; -callback functions are free to read whatever block size is -most appropriate for the medium. -.PP -Each archive entry consists of a header followed by a certain -amount of data. -You can obtain the next header with -\fB\%archive_read_next_header\fP(), -which returns a pointer to an -Tn struct archive_entry -structure with information about the current archive element. -If the entry is a regular file, then the header will be followed -by the file data. -You can use -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP() -(which works much like the -\fBread\fP(2) -system call) -to read this data from the archive. -You may prefer to use the higher-level -\fB\%archive_read_data_skip\fP(), -which reads and discards the data for this entry, -\fB\%archive_read_data_to_buffer\fP(), -which reads the data into an in-memory buffer, -\fB\%archive_read_data_to_file\fP(), -which copies the data to the provided file descriptor, or -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP(), -which recreates the specified entry on disk and copies data -from the archive. -In particular, note that -\fB\%archive_read_extract\fP() -uses the -Tn struct archive_entry -structure that you provide it, which may differ from the -entry just read from the archive. -In particular, many applications will want to override the -pathname, file permissions, or ownership. -.PP -Once you have finished reading data from the archive, you -should call -\fB\%archive_read_close\fP() -to close the archive, then call -\fB\%archive_read_finish\fP() -to release all resources, including all memory allocated by the library. -.PP -The -\fBarchive_read\fP(3) -manual page provides more detailed calling information for this API. -.SH WRITING AN ARCHIVE -.ad l -You use a similar process to write an archive. -The -\fB\%archive_write_new\fP() -function creates an archive object useful for writing, -the various -\fB\%archive_write_set_XXX\fP() -functions are used to set parameters for writing the archive, and -\fB\%archive_write_open\fP() -completes the setup and opens the archive for writing. -.PP -Individual archive entries are written in a three-step -process: -You first initialize a -Tn struct archive_entry -structure with information about the new entry. -At a minimum, you should set the pathname of the -entry and provide a -\fIstruct\fP stat -with a valid -\fIst_mode\fP -field, which specifies the type of object and -\fIst_size\fP -field, which specifies the size of the data portion of the object. -The -\fB\%archive_write_header\fP() -function actually writes the header data to the archive. -You can then use -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP() -to write the actual data. -.PP -After all entries have been written, use the -\fB\%archive_write_finish\fP() -function to release all resources. -.PP -The -\fBarchive_write\fP(3) -manual page provides more detailed calling information for this API. -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -Detailed descriptions of each function are provided by the -corresponding manual pages. -.PP -All of the functions utilize an opaque -Tn struct archive -datatype that provides access to the archive contents. -.PP -The -Tn struct archive_entry -structure contains a complete description of a single archive -entry. -It uses an opaque interface that is fully documented in -\fBarchive_entry\fP(3). -.PP -Users familiar with historic formats should be aware that the newer -variants have eliminated most restrictions on the length of textual fields. -Clients should not assume that filenames, link names, user names, or -group names are limited in length. -In particular, pax interchange format can easily accommodate pathnames -in arbitrary character sets that exceed -\fIPATH_MAX\fP. -.SH RETURN VALUES -.ad l -Most functions return zero on success, non-zero on error. -The return value indicates the general severity of the error, ranging -from -\fBARCHIVE_WARN\fP, -which indicates a minor problem that should probably be reported -to the user, to -\fBARCHIVE_FATAL\fP, -which indicates a serious problem that will prevent any further -operations on this archive. -On error, the -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -function can be used to retrieve a numeric error code (see -\fBerrno\fP(2)). -The -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -returns a textual error message suitable for display. -.PP -\fB\%archive_read_new\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_write_new\fP() -return pointers to an allocated and initialized -Tn struct archive -object. -.PP -\fB\%archive_read_data\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_write_data\fP() -return a count of the number of bytes actually read or written. -A value of zero indicates the end of the data for this entry. -A negative value indicates an error, in which case the -\fB\%archive_errno\fP() -and -\fB\%archive_error_string\fP() -functions can be used to obtain more information. -.SH ENVIRONMENT -.ad l -There are character set conversions within the -\fBarchive_entry\fP(3) -functions that are impacted by the currently-selected locale. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBtar\fP(1), -\fBarchive_entry\fP(3), -\fBarchive_read\fP(3), -\fBarchive_util\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write\fP(3), -\fBtar\fP(5) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> -.SH BUGS -.ad l -Some archive formats support information that is not supported by -Tn struct archive_entry. -Such information cannot be fully archived or restored using this library. -This includes, for example, comments, character sets, -or the arbitrary key/value pairs that can appear in -pax interchange format archives. -.PP -Conversely, of course, not all of the information that can be -stored in an -Tn struct archive_entry -is supported by all formats. -For example, cpio formats do not support nanosecond timestamps; -old tar formats do not support large device numbers. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive_internals.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive_internals.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 98b99a3..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/libarchive_internals.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,361 +0,0 @@ -.TH LIBARCHIVE 3 "April 16, 2007" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%libarchive_internals\fP -\- description of libarchive internal interfaces -.SH OVERVIEW -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library provides a flexible interface for reading and writing -streaming archive files such as tar and cpio. -Internally, it follows a modular layered design that should -make it easy to add new archive and compression formats. -.SH GENERAL ARCHITECTURE -.ad l -Externally, libarchive exposes most operations through an -opaque, object-style interface. -The -\fBarchive_entry\fP(1) -objects store information about a single filesystem object. -The rest of the library provides facilities to write -\fBarchive_entry\fP(1) -objects to archive files, -read them from archive files, -and write them to disk. -(There are plans to add a facility to read -\fBarchive_entry\fP(1) -objects from disk as well.) -.PP -The read and write APIs each have four layers: a public API -layer, a format layer that understands the archive file format, -a compression layer, and an I/O layer. -The I/O layer is completely exposed to clients who can replace -it entirely with their own functions. -.PP -In order to provide as much consistency as possible for clients, -some public functions are virtualized. -Eventually, it should be possible for clients to open -an archive or disk writer, and then use a single set of -code to select and write entries, regardless of the target. -.SH READ ARCHITECTURE -.ad l -From the outside, clients use the -\fBarchive_read\fP(3) -API to manipulate an -\fB\%archive\fP -object to read entries and bodies from an archive stream. -Internally, the -\fB\%archive\fP -object is cast to an -\fB\%archive_read\fP -object, which holds all read-specific data. -The API has four layers: -The lowest layer is the I/O layer. -This layer can be overridden by clients, but most clients use -the packaged I/O callbacks provided, for example, by -\fBarchive_read_open_memory\fP(3), -and -\fBarchive_read_open_fd\fP(3). -The compression layer calls the I/O layer to -read bytes and decompresses them for the format layer. -The format layer unpacks a stream of uncompressed bytes and -creates -\fB\%archive_entry\fP -objects from the incoming data. -The API layer tracks overall state -(for example, it prevents clients from reading data before reading a header) -and invokes the format and compression layer operations -through registered function pointers. -In particular, the API layer drives the format-detection process: -When opening the archive, it reads an initial block of data -and offers it to each registered compression handler. -The one with the highest bid is initialized with the first block. -Similarly, the format handlers are polled to see which handler -is the best for each archive. -(Prior to 2.4.0, the format bidders were invoked for each -entry, but this design hindered error recovery.) -.SS I/O Layer and Client Callbacks -The read API goes to some lengths to be nice to clients. -As a result, there are few restrictions on the behavior of -the client callbacks. -.PP -The client read callback is expected to provide a block -of data on each call. -A zero-length return does indicate end of file, but otherwise -blocks may be as small as one byte or as large as the entire file. -In particular, blocks may be of different sizes. -.PP -The client skip callback returns the number of bytes actually -skipped, which may be much smaller than the skip requested. -The only requirement is that the skip not be larger. -In particular, clients are allowed to return zero for any -skip that they don't want to handle. -The skip callback must never be invoked with a negative value. -.PP -Keep in mind that not all clients are reading from disk: -clients reading from networks may provide different-sized -blocks on every request and cannot skip at all; -advanced clients may use -\fBmmap\fP(2) -to read the entire file into memory at once and return the -entire file to libarchive as a single block; -other clients may begin asynchronous I/O operations for the -next block on each request. -.SS Decompresssion Layer -The decompression layer not only handles decompression, -it also buffers data so that the format handlers see a -much nicer I/O model. -The decompression API is a two stage peek/consume model. -A read_ahead request specifies a minimum read amount; -the decompression layer must provide a pointer to at least -that much data. -If more data is immediately available, it should return more: -the format layer handles bulk data reads by asking for a minimum -of one byte and then copying as much data as is available. -.PP -A subsequent call to the -\fB\%consume\fP() -function advances the read pointer. -Note that data returned from a -\fB\%read_ahead\fP() -call is guaranteed to remain in place until -the next call to -\fB\%read_ahead\fP(). -Intervening calls to -\fB\%consume\fP() -should not cause the data to move. -.PP -Skip requests must always be handled exactly. -Decompression handlers that cannot seek forward should -not register a skip handler; -the API layer fills in a generic skip handler that reads and discards data. -.PP -A decompression handler has a specific lifecycle: -.RS 5 -.TP -Registration/Configuration -When the client invokes the public support function, -the decompression handler invokes the internal -\fB\%__archive_read_register_compression\fP() -function to provide bid and initialization functions. -This function returns -\fBNULL\fP -on error or else a pointer to a -\fBstruct\fP decompressor_t. -This structure contains a -\fIvoid\fP * config -slot that can be used for storing any customization information. -.TP -Bid -The bid function is invoked with a pointer and size of a block of data. -The decompressor can access its config data -through the -\fIdecompressor\fP -element of the -\fBarchive_read\fP -object. -The bid function is otherwise stateless. -In particular, it must not perform any I/O operations. -.PP -The value returned by the bid function indicates its suitability -for handling this data stream. -A bid of zero will ensure that this decompressor is never invoked. -Return zero if magic number checks fail. -Otherwise, your initial implementation should return the number of bits -actually checked. -For example, if you verify two full bytes and three bits of another -byte, bid 19. -Note that the initial block may be very short; -be careful to only inspect the data you are given. -(The current decompressors require two bytes for correct bidding.) -.TP -Initialize -The winning bidder will have its init function called. -This function should initialize the remaining slots of the -\fIstruct\fP decompressor_t -object pointed to by the -\fIdecompressor\fP -element of the -\fIarchive_read\fP -object. -In particular, it should allocate any working data it needs -in the -\fIdata\fP -slot of that structure. -The init function is called with the block of data that -was used for tasting. -At this point, the decompressor is responsible for all I/O -requests to the client callbacks. -The decompressor is free to read more data as and when -necessary. -.TP -Satisfy I/O requests -The format handler will invoke the -\fIread_ahead\fP, -\fIconsume\fP, -and -\fIskip\fP -functions as needed. -.TP -Finish -The finish method is called only once when the archive is closed. -It should release anything stored in the -\fIdata\fP -and -\fIconfig\fP -slots of the -\fIdecompressor\fP -object. -It should not invoke the client close callback. -.RE -.SS Format Layer -The read formats have a similar lifecycle to the decompression handlers: -.RS 5 -.TP -Registration -Allocate your private data and initialize your pointers. -.TP -Bid -Formats bid by invoking the -\fB\%read_ahead\fP() -decompression method but not calling the -\fB\%consume\fP() -method. -This allows each bidder to look ahead in the input stream. -Bidders should not look further ahead than necessary, as long -look aheads put pressure on the decompression layer to buffer -lots of data. -Most formats only require a few hundred bytes of look ahead; -look aheads of a few kilobytes are reasonable. -(The ISO9660 reader sometimes looks ahead by 48k, which -should be considered an upper limit.) -.TP -Read header -The header read is usually the most complex part of any format. -There are a few strategies worth mentioning: -For formats such as tar or cpio, reading and parsing the header is -straightforward since headers alternate with data. -For formats that store all header data at the beginning of the file, -the first header read request may have to read all headers into -memory and store that data, sorted by the location of the file -data. -Subsequent header read requests will skip forward to the -beginning of the file data and return the corresponding header. -.TP -Read Data -The read data interface supports sparse files; this requires that -each call return a block of data specifying the file offset and -size. -This may require you to carefully track the location so that you -can return accurate file offsets for each read. -Remember that the decompressor will return as much data as it has. -Generally, you will want to request one byte, -examine the return value to see how much data is available, and -possibly trim that to the amount you can use. -You should invoke consume for each block just before you return it. -.TP -Skip All Data -The skip data call should skip over all file data and trailing padding. -This is called automatically by the API layer just before each -header read. -It is also called in response to the client calling the public -\fB\%data_skip\fP() -function. -.TP -Cleanup -On cleanup, the format should release all of its allocated memory. -.RE -.SS API Layer -XXX to do XXX -.SH WRITE ARCHITECTURE -.ad l -The write API has a similar set of four layers: -an API layer, a format layer, a compression layer, and an I/O layer. -The registration here is much simpler because only -one format and one compression can be registered at a time. -.SS I/O Layer and Client Callbacks -XXX To be written XXX -.SS Compression Layer -XXX To be written XXX -.SS Format Layer -XXX To be written XXX -.SS API Layer -XXX To be written XXX -.SH WRITE_DISK ARCHITECTURE -.ad l -The write_disk API is intended to look just like the write API -to clients. -Since it does not handle multiple formats or compression, it -is not layered internally. -.SH GENERAL SERVICES -.ad l -The -\fB\%archive_read\fP, -\fB\%archive_write\fP, -and -\fB\%archive_write_disk\fP -objects all contain an initial -\fB\%archive\fP -object which provides common support for a set of standard services. -(Recall that ANSI/ISO C90 guarantees that you can cast freely between -a pointer to a structure and a pointer to the first element of that -structure.) -The -\fB\%archive\fP -object has a magic value that indicates which API this object -is associated with, -slots for storing error information, -and function pointers for virtualized API functions. -.SH MISCELLANEOUS NOTES -.ad l -Connecting existing archiving libraries into libarchive is generally -quite difficult. -In particular, many existing libraries strongly assume that you -are reading from a file; they seek forwards and backwards as necessary -to locate various pieces of information. -In contrast, libarchive never seeks backwards in its input, which -sometimes requires very different approaches. -.PP -For example, libarchive's ISO9660 support operates very differently -from most ISO9660 readers. -The libarchive support utilizes a work-queue design that -keeps a list of known entries sorted by their location in the input. -Whenever libarchive's ISO9660 implementation is asked for the next -header, checks this list to find the next item on the disk. -Directories are parsed when they are encountered and new -items are added to the list. -This design relies heavily on the ISO9660 image being optimized so that -directories always occur earlier on the disk than the files they -describe. -.PP -Depending on the specific format, such approaches may not be possible. -The ZIP format specification, for example, allows archivers to store -key information only at the end of the file. -In theory, it is possible to create ZIP archives that cannot -be read without seeking. -Fortunately, such archives are very rare, and libarchive can read -most ZIP archives, though it cannot always extract as much information -as a dedicated ZIP program. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBarchive\fP(3), -\fBarchive_entry\fP(3), -\fBarchive_read\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write\fP(3), -\fBarchive_write_disk\fP(3) -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library first appeared in -FreeBSD 5.3. -.SH AUTHORS -.ad l --nosplit -The -\fB\%libarchive\fP -library was written by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@acm.org.> -.SH BUGS -.ad l diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/mtree.5 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/mtree.5 deleted file mode 100644 index 2cf2e3a..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/mtree.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,282 +0,0 @@ -.TH MTREE 5 "August 20, 2007" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%mtree\fP -\- format of mtree dir hierarchy files -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -The -\fB\%mtree\fP -format is a textual format that describes a collection of filesystem objects. -Such files are typically used to create or verify directory hierarchies. -.SS General Format -An -\fB\%mtree\fP -file consists of a series of lines, each providing information -about a single filesystem object. -Leading whitespace is always ignored. -.PP -When encoding file or pathnames, any backslash character or -character outside of the 95 printable ASCII characters must be -encoded as a a backslash followed by three -octal digits. -When reading mtree files, any appearance of a backslash -followed by three octal digits should be converted into the -corresponding character. -.PP -Each line is interpreted independently as one of the following types: -.RS 5 -.TP -Signature -The first line of any mtree file must begin with -``#mtree''. -If a file contains any full path entries, the first line should -begin with -``#mtree v2.0'', -otherwise, the first line should begin with -``#mtree v1.0''. -.TP -Blank -Blank lines are ignored. -.TP -Comment -Lines beginning with -\fB#\fP -are ignored. -.TP -Special -Lines beginning with -\fB/\fP -are special commands that influence -the interpretation of later lines. -.TP -Relative -If the first whitespace-delimited word has no -\fB/\fP -characters, -it is the name of a file in the current directory. -Any relative entry that describes a directory changes the -current directory. -.TP -dot-dot -As a special case, a relative entry with the filename -\fI\& ..\fP -changes the current directory to the parent directory. -Options on dot-dot entries are always ignored. -.TP -Full -If the first whitespace-delimited word has a -\fB/\fP -character after -the first character, it is the pathname of a file relative to the -starting directory. -There can be multiple full entries describing the same file. -.RE -.PP -Some tools that process -\fB\%mtree\fP -files may require that multiple lines describing the same file -occur consecutively. -It is not permitted for the same file to be mentioned using -both a relative and a full file specification. -.SS Special commands -Two special commands are currently defined: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fB/set\fP -This command defines default values for one or more keywords. -It is followed on the same line by one or more whitespace-separated -keyword definitions. -These definitions apply to all following files that do not specify -a value for that keyword. -.TP -\fB/unset\fP -This command removes any default value set by a previous -\fB/set\fP -command. -It is followed on the same line by one or more keywords -separated by whitespace. -.RE -.SS Keywords -After the filename, a full or relative entry consists of zero -or more whitespace-separated keyword definitions. -Each such definition consists of a key from the following -list immediately followed by an '=' sign -and a value. -Software programs reading mtree files should warn about -unrecognized keywords. -.PP -Currently supported keywords are as follows: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBcksum\fP -The checksum of the file using the default algorithm specified by -the -\fBcksum\fP(1) -utility. -.TP -\fBcontents\fP -The full pathname of a file that holds the contents of this file. -.TP -\fBflags\fP -The file flags as a symbolic name. -See -\fBchflags\fP(1) -for information on these names. -If no flags are to be set the string -``none'' -may be used to override the current default. -.TP -\fBgid\fP -The file group as a numeric value. -.TP -\fBgname\fP -The file group as a symbolic name. -.TP -\fBignore\fP -Ignore any file hierarchy below this file. -.TP -\fBlink\fP -The target of the symbolic link when type=link. -.TP -\fBmd5\fP -The MD5 message digest of the file. -.TP -\fBmd5digest\fP -A synonym for -\fBmd5\fP. -.TP -\fBmode\fP -The current file's permissions as a numeric (octal) or symbolic -value. -.TP -\fBnlink\fP -The number of hard links the file is expected to have. -.TP -\fBnochange\fP -Make sure this file or directory exists but otherwise ignore all attributes. -.TP -\fBripemd160digest\fP -The -Tn RIPEMD160 -message digest of the file. -.TP -\fBrmd160\fP -A synonym for -\fBripemd160digest\fP. -.TP -\fBrmd160digest\fP -A synonym for -\fBripemd160digest\fP. -.TP -\fBsha1\fP -The -Tn FIPS -160-1 -(``Tn SHA-1'') -message digest of the file. -.TP -\fBsha1digest\fP -A synonym for -\fBsha1\fP. -.TP -\fBsha256\fP -The -Tn FIPS -180-2 -(``Tn SHA-256'') -message digest of the file. -.TP -\fBsha256digest\fP -A synonym for -\fBsha256\fP. -.TP -\fBsize\fP -The size, in bytes, of the file. -.TP -\fBtime\fP -The last modification time of the file. -.TP -\fBtype\fP -The type of the file; may be set to any one of the following: -.PP -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBblock\fP -block special device -.TP -\fBchar\fP -character special device -.TP -\fBdir\fP -directory -.TP -\fBfifo\fP -fifo -.TP -\fBfile\fP -regular file -.TP -\fBlink\fP -symbolic link -.TP -\fBsocket\fP -socket -.RE -.TP -\fBuid\fP -The file owner as a numeric value. -.TP -\fBuname\fP -The file owner as a symbolic name. -.RE -.PP -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBcksum\fP(1), -\fBfind\fP(1), -\fBmtree\fP(8) -.SH BUGS -.ad l -The -FreeBSD -implementation of mtree does not currently support -the -\fB\%mtree\fP -2.0 -format. -The requirement for a -``#mtree'' -signature line is new and not yet widely implemented. -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -The -\fB\%mtree\fP -utility appeared in -Bx 4.3 Reno. -The -Tn MD5 -digest capability was added in -FreeBSD 2.1, -in response to the widespread use of programs which can spoof -\fBcksum\fP(1). -The -Tn SHA-1 -and -Tn RIPEMD160 -digests were added in -FreeBSD 4.0, -as new attacks have demonstrated weaknesses in -Tn MD5. -The -Tn SHA-256 -digest was added in -FreeBSD 6.0. -Support for file flags was added in -FreeBSD 4.0, -and mostly comes from -NetBSD. -The -``full'' -entry format was added by -NetBSD. diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/tar.5 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/tar.5 deleted file mode 100644 index ab19958..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.8.0/doc/man/tar.5 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,869 +0,0 @@ -.TH tar 5 "December 27, 2009" "" -.SH NAME -.ad l -\fB\%tar\fP -\- format of tape archive files -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ad l -The -\fB\%tar\fP -archive format collects any number of files, directories, and other -file system objects (symbolic links, device nodes, etc.) into a single -stream of bytes. -The format was originally designed to be used with -tape drives that operate with fixed-size blocks, but is widely used as -a general packaging mechanism. -.SS General Format -A -\fB\%tar\fP -archive consists of a series of 512-byte records. -Each file system object requires a header record which stores basic metadata -(pathname, owner, permissions, etc.) and zero or more records containing any -file data. -The end of the archive is indicated by two records consisting -entirely of zero bytes. -.PP -For compatibility with tape drives that use fixed block sizes, -programs that read or write tar files always read or write a fixed -number of records with each I/O operation. -These -``blocks'' -are always a multiple of the record size. -The maximum block size supported by early -implementations was 10240 bytes or 20 records. -This is still the default for most implementations -although block sizes of 1MiB (2048 records) or larger are -commonly used with modern high-speed tape drives. -(Note: the terms -``block'' -and -``record'' -here are not entirely standard; this document follows the -convention established by John Gilmore in documenting -\fB\%pdtar\fP.) -.SS Old-Style Archive Format -The original tar archive format has been extended many times to -include additional information that various implementors found -necessary. -This section describes the variant implemented by the tar command -included in -At v7, -which seems to be the earliest widely-used version of the tar program. -.PP -The header record for an old-style -\fB\%tar\fP -archive consists of the following: -.RS 4 -.nf -struct header_old_tar { - char name[100]; - char mode[8]; - char uid[8]; - char gid[8]; - char size[12]; - char mtime[12]; - char checksum[8]; - char linkflag[1]; - char linkname[100]; - char pad[255]; -}; -.RE -All unused bytes in the header record are filled with nulls. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fIname\fP -Pathname, stored as a null-terminated string. -Early tar implementations only stored regular files (including -hardlinks to those files). -One common early convention used a trailing "/" character to indicate -a directory name, allowing directory permissions and owner information -to be archived and restored. -.TP -\fImode\fP -File mode, stored as an octal number in ASCII. -.TP -\fIuid\fP, \fIgid\fP -User id and group id of owner, as octal numbers in ASCII. -.TP -\fIsize\fP -Size of file, as octal number in ASCII. -For regular files only, this indicates the amount of data -that follows the header. -In particular, this field was ignored by early tar implementations -when extracting hardlinks. -Modern writers should always store a zero length for hardlink entries. -.TP -\fImtime\fP -Modification time of file, as an octal number in ASCII. -This indicates the number of seconds since the start of the epoch, -00:00:00 UTC January 1, 1970. -Note that negative values should be avoided -here, as they are handled inconsistently. -.TP -\fIchecksum\fP -Header checksum, stored as an octal number in ASCII. -To compute the checksum, set the checksum field to all spaces, -then sum all bytes in the header using unsigned arithmetic. -This field should be stored as six octal digits followed by a null and a space -character. -Note that many early implementations of tar used signed arithmetic -for the checksum field, which can cause interoperability problems -when transferring archives between systems. -Modern robust readers compute the checksum both ways and accept the -header if either computation matches. -.TP -\fIlinkflag\fP, \fIlinkname\fP -In order to preserve hardlinks and conserve tape, a file -with multiple links is only written to the archive the first -time it is encountered. -The next time it is encountered, the -\fIlinkflag\fP -is set to an ASCII -Sq 1 -and the -\fIlinkname\fP -field holds the first name under which this file appears. -(Note that regular files have a null value in the -\fIlinkflag\fP -field.) -.RE -.PP -Early tar implementations varied in how they terminated these fields. -The tar command in -At v7 -used the following conventions (this is also documented in early BSD manpages): -the pathname must be null-terminated; -the mode, uid, and gid fields must end in a space and a null byte; -the size and mtime fields must end in a space; -the checksum is terminated by a null and a space. -Early implementations filled the numeric fields with leading spaces. -This seems to have been common practice until the -IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (``POSIX.1'') -standard was released. -For best portability, modern implementations should fill the numeric -fields with leading zeros. -.SS Pre-POSIX Archives -An early draft of -IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (``POSIX.1'') -served as the basis for John Gilmore's -\fB\%pdtar\fP -program and many system implementations from the late 1980s -and early 1990s. -These archives generally follow the POSIX ustar -format described below with the following variations: -.RS 5 -.IP \(bu -The magic value is -``ustar\ \&'' -(note the following space). -The version field contains a space character followed by a null. -.IP \(bu -The numeric fields are generally filled with leading spaces -(not leading zeros as recommended in the final standard). -.IP \(bu -The prefix field is often not used, limiting pathnames to -the 100 characters of old-style archives. -.RE -.SS POSIX ustar Archives -IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (``POSIX.1'') -defined a standard tar file format to be read and written -by compliant implementations of -\fBtar\fP(1). -This format is often called the -``ustar'' -format, after the magic value used -in the header. -(The name is an acronym for -``Unix Standard TAR''.) -It extends the historic format with new fields: -.RS 4 -.nf -struct header_posix_ustar { - char name[100]; - char mode[8]; - char uid[8]; - char gid[8]; - char size[12]; - char mtime[12]; - char checksum[8]; - char typeflag[1]; - char linkname[100]; - char magic[6]; - char version[2]; - char uname[32]; - char gname[32]; - char devmajor[8]; - char devminor[8]; - char prefix[155]; - char pad[12]; -}; -.RE -.RS 5 -.TP -\fItypeflag\fP -Type of entry. -POSIX extended the earlier -\fIlinkflag\fP -field with several new type values: -.RS 5 -.TP -``0'' -Regular file. -NUL should be treated as a synonym, for compatibility purposes. -.TP -``1'' -Hard link. -.TP -``2'' -Symbolic link. -.TP -``3'' -Character device node. -.TP -``4'' -Block device node. -.TP -``5'' -Directory. -.TP -``6'' -FIFO node. -.TP -``7'' -Reserved. -.TP -Other -A POSIX-compliant implementation must treat any unrecognized typeflag value -as a regular file. -In particular, writers should ensure that all entries -have a valid filename so that they can be restored by readers that do not -support the corresponding extension. -Uppercase letters "A" through "Z" are reserved for custom extensions. -Note that sockets and whiteout entries are not archivable. -.RE -It is worth noting that the -\fIsize\fP -field, in particular, has different meanings depending on the type. -For regular files, of course, it indicates the amount of data -following the header. -For directories, it may be used to indicate the total size of all -files in the directory, for use by operating systems that pre-allocate -directory space. -For all other types, it should be set to zero by writers and ignored -by readers. -.TP -\fImagic\fP -Contains the magic value -``ustar'' -followed by a NUL byte to indicate that this is a POSIX standard archive. -Full compliance requires the uname and gname fields be properly set. -.TP -\fIversion\fP -Version. -This should be -``00'' -(two copies of the ASCII digit zero) for POSIX standard archives. -.TP -\fIuname\fP, \fIgname\fP -User and group names, as null-terminated ASCII strings. -These should be used in preference to the uid/gid values -when they are set and the corresponding names exist on -the system. -.TP -\fIdevmajor\fP, \fIdevminor\fP -Major and minor numbers for character device or block device entry. -.TP -\fIname\fP, \fIprefix\fP -If the pathname is too long to fit in the 100 bytes provided by the standard -format, it can be split at any -\fI/\fP -character with the first portion going into the prefix field. -If the prefix field is not empty, the reader will prepend -the prefix value and a -\fI/\fP -character to the regular name field to obtain the full pathname. -The standard does not require a trailing -\fI/\fP -character on directory names, though most implementations still -include this for compatibility reasons. -.RE -.PP -Note that all unused bytes must be set to -.BR NUL. -.PP -Field termination is specified slightly differently by POSIX -than by previous implementations. -The -\fImagic\fP, -\fIuname\fP, -and -\fIgname\fP -fields must have a trailing -.BR NUL. -The -\fIpathname\fP, -\fIlinkname\fP, -and -\fIprefix\fP -fields must have a trailing -.BR NUL -unless they fill the entire field. -(In particular, it is possible to store a 256-character pathname if it -happens to have a -\fI/\fP -as the 156th character.) -POSIX requires numeric fields to be zero-padded in the front, and requires -them to be terminated with either space or -.BR NUL -characters. -.PP -Currently, most tar implementations comply with the ustar -format, occasionally extending it by adding new fields to the -blank area at the end of the header record. -.SS Pax Interchange Format -There are many attributes that cannot be portably stored in a -POSIX ustar archive. -IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'') -defined a -``pax interchange format'' -that uses two new types of entries to hold text-formatted -metadata that applies to following entries. -Note that a pax interchange format archive is a ustar archive in every -respect. -The new data is stored in ustar-compatible archive entries that use the -``x'' -or -``g'' -typeflag. -In particular, older implementations that do not fully support these -extensions will extract the metadata into regular files, where the -metadata can be examined as necessary. -.PP -An entry in a pax interchange format archive consists of one or -two standard ustar entries, each with its own header and data. -The first optional entry stores the extended attributes -for the following entry. -This optional first entry has an "x" typeflag and a size field that -indicates the total size of the extended attributes. -The extended attributes themselves are stored as a series of text-format -lines encoded in the portable UTF-8 encoding. -Each line consists of a decimal number, a space, a key string, an equals -sign, a value string, and a new line. -The decimal number indicates the length of the entire line, including the -initial length field and the trailing newline. -An example of such a field is: -.RS 4 -25 ctime=1084839148.1212\en -.RE -Keys in all lowercase are standard keys. -Vendors can add their own keys by prefixing them with an all uppercase -vendor name and a period. -Note that, unlike the historic header, numeric values are stored using -decimal, not octal. -A description of some common keys follows: -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBatime\fP, \fBctime\fP, \fBmtime\fP -File access, inode change, and modification times. -These fields can be negative or include a decimal point and a fractional value. -.TP -\fBuname\fP, \fBuid\fP, \fBgname\fP, \fBgid\fP -User name, group name, and numeric UID and GID values. -The user name and group name stored here are encoded in UTF8 -and can thus include non-ASCII characters. -The UID and GID fields can be of arbitrary length. -.TP -\fBlinkpath\fP -The full path of the linked-to file. -Note that this is encoded in UTF8 and can thus include non-ASCII characters. -.TP -\fBpath\fP -The full pathname of the entry. -Note that this is encoded in UTF8 and can thus include non-ASCII characters. -.TP -\fBrealtime.*\fP, \fBsecurity.*\fP -These keys are reserved and may be used for future standardization. -.TP -\fBsize\fP -The size of the file. -Note that there is no length limit on this field, allowing conforming -archives to store files much larger than the historic 8GB limit. -.TP -\fBSCHILY.*\fP -Vendor-specific attributes used by Joerg Schilling's -\fB\%star\fP -implementation. -.TP -\fBSCHILY.acl.access\fP, \fBSCHILY.acl.default\fP -Stores the access and default ACLs as textual strings in a format -that is an extension of the format specified by POSIX.1e draft 17. -In particular, each user or group access specification can include a fourth -colon-separated field with the numeric UID or GID. -This allows ACLs to be restored on systems that may not have complete -user or group information available (such as when NIS/YP or LDAP services -are temporarily unavailable). -.TP -\fBSCHILY.devminor\fP, \fBSCHILY.devmajor\fP -The full minor and major numbers for device nodes. -.TP -\fBSCHILY.fflags\fP -The file flags. -.TP -\fBSCHILY.realsize\fP -The full size of the file on disk. -XXX explain? XXX -.TP -\fBSCHILY.dev,\fP \fBSCHILY.ino\fP, \fBSCHILY.nlinks\fP -The device number, inode number, and link count for the entry. -In particular, note that a pax interchange format archive using Joerg -Schilling's -\fBSCHILY.*\fP -extensions can store all of the data from -\fIstruct\fP stat. -.TP -\fBLIBARCHIVE.xattr.\fP \fInamespace\fP.\fIkey\fP -Libarchive stores POSIX.1e-style extended attributes using -keys of this form. -The -\fIkey\fP -value is URL-encoded: -All non-ASCII characters and the two special characters -``='' -and -``%'' -are encoded as -``%'' -followed by two uppercase hexadecimal digits. -The value of this key is the extended attribute value -encoded in base 64. -XXX Detail the base-64 format here XXX -.TP -\fBVENDOR.*\fP -XXX document other vendor-specific extensions XXX -.RE -.PP -Any values stored in an extended attribute override the corresponding -values in the regular tar header. -Note that compliant readers should ignore the regular fields when they -are overridden. -This is important, as existing archivers are known to store non-compliant -values in the standard header fields in this situation. -There are no limits on length for any of these fields. -In particular, numeric fields can be arbitrarily large. -All text fields are encoded in UTF8. -Compliant writers should store only portable 7-bit ASCII characters in -the standard ustar header and use extended -attributes whenever a text value contains non-ASCII characters. -.PP -In addition to the -\fBx\fP -entry described above, the pax interchange format -also supports a -\fBg\fP -entry. -The -\fBg\fP -entry is identical in format, but specifies attributes that serve as -defaults for all subsequent archive entries. -The -\fBg\fP -entry is not widely used. -.PP -Besides the new -\fBx\fP -and -\fBg\fP -entries, the pax interchange format has a few other minor variations -from the earlier ustar format. -The most troubling one is that hardlinks are permitted to have -data following them. -This allows readers to restore any hardlink to a file without -having to rewind the archive to find an earlier entry. -However, it creates complications for robust readers, as it is no longer -clear whether or not they should ignore the size field for hardlink entries. -.SS GNU Tar Archives -The GNU tar program started with a pre-POSIX format similar to that -described earlier and has extended it using several different mechanisms: -It added new fields to the empty space in the header (some of which was later -used by POSIX for conflicting purposes); -it allowed the header to be continued over multiple records; -and it defined new entries that modify following entries -(similar in principle to the -\fBx\fP -entry described above, but each GNU special entry is single-purpose, -unlike the general-purpose -\fBx\fP -entry). -As a result, GNU tar archives are not POSIX compatible, although -more lenient POSIX-compliant readers can successfully extract most -GNU tar archives. -.RS 4 -.nf -struct header_gnu_tar { - char name[100]; - char mode[8]; - char uid[8]; - char gid[8]; - char size[12]; - char mtime[12]; - char checksum[8]; - char typeflag[1]; - char linkname[100]; - char magic[6]; - char version[2]; - char uname[32]; - char gname[32]; - char devmajor[8]; - char devminor[8]; - char atime[12]; - char ctime[12]; - char offset[12]; - char longnames[4]; - char unused[1]; - struct { - char offset[12]; - char numbytes[12]; - } sparse[4]; - char isextended[1]; - char realsize[12]; - char pad[17]; -}; -.RE -.RS 5 -.TP -\fItypeflag\fP -GNU tar uses the following special entry types, in addition to -those defined by POSIX: -.RS 5 -.TP -7 -GNU tar treats type "7" records identically to type "0" records, -except on one obscure RTOS where they are used to indicate the -pre-allocation of a contiguous file on disk. -.TP -D -This indicates a directory entry. -Unlike the POSIX-standard "5" -typeflag, the header is followed by data records listing the names -of files in this directory. -Each name is preceded by an ASCII "Y" -if the file is stored in this archive or "N" if the file is not -stored in this archive. -Each name is terminated with a null, and -an extra null marks the end of the name list. -The purpose of this -entry is to support incremental backups; a program restoring from -such an archive may wish to delete files on disk that did not exist -in the directory when the archive was made. -.PP -Note that the "D" typeflag specifically violates POSIX, which requires -that unrecognized typeflags be restored as normal files. -In this case, restoring the "D" entry as a file could interfere -with subsequent creation of the like-named directory. -.TP -K -The data for this entry is a long linkname for the following regular entry. -.TP -L -The data for this entry is a long pathname for the following regular entry. -.TP -M -This is a continuation of the last file on the previous volume. -GNU multi-volume archives guarantee that each volume begins with a valid -entry header. -To ensure this, a file may be split, with part stored at the end of one volume, -and part stored at the beginning of the next volume. -The "M" typeflag indicates that this entry continues an existing file. -Such entries can only occur as the first or second entry -in an archive (the latter only if the first entry is a volume label). -The -\fIsize\fP -field specifies the size of this entry. -The -\fIoffset\fP -field at bytes 369-380 specifies the offset where this file fragment -begins. -The -\fIrealsize\fP -field specifies the total size of the file (which must equal -\fIsize\fP -plus -\fIoffset\fP). -When extracting, GNU tar checks that the header file name is the one it is -expecting, that the header offset is in the correct sequence, and that -the sum of offset and size is equal to realsize. -.TP -N -Type "N" records are no longer generated by GNU tar. -They contained a -list of files to be renamed or symlinked after extraction; this was -originally used to support long names. -The contents of this record -are a text description of the operations to be done, in the form -``Rename %s to %s\en'' -or -``Symlink %s to %s\en ;'' -in either case, both -filenames are escaped using K&R C syntax. -Due to security concerns, "N" records are now generally ignored -when reading archives. -.TP -S -This is a -``sparse'' -regular file. -Sparse files are stored as a series of fragments. -The header contains a list of fragment offset/length pairs. -If more than four such entries are required, the header is -extended as necessary with -``extra'' -header extensions (an older format that is no longer used), or -``sparse'' -extensions. -.TP -V -The -\fIname\fP -field should be interpreted as a tape/volume header name. -This entry should generally be ignored on extraction. -.RE -.TP -\fImagic\fP -The magic field holds the five characters -``ustar'' -followed by a space. -Note that POSIX ustar archives have a trailing null. -.TP -\fIversion\fP -The version field holds a space character followed by a null. -Note that POSIX ustar archives use two copies of the ASCII digit -``0''. -.TP -\fIatime\fP, \fIctime\fP -The time the file was last accessed and the time of -last change of file information, stored in octal as with -\fImtime\fP. -.TP -\fIlongnames\fP -This field is apparently no longer used. -.TP -Sparse \fIoffset\fP / \fInumbytes\fP -Each such structure specifies a single fragment of a sparse -file. -The two fields store values as octal numbers. -The fragments are each padded to a multiple of 512 bytes -in the archive. -On extraction, the list of fragments is collected from the -header (including any extension headers), and the data -is then read and written to the file at appropriate offsets. -.TP -\fIisextended\fP -If this is set to non-zero, the header will be followed by additional -``sparse header'' -records. -Each such record contains information about as many as 21 additional -sparse blocks as shown here: -.RS 4 -.nf -struct gnu_sparse_header { - struct { - char offset[12]; - char numbytes[12]; - } sparse[21]; - char isextended[1]; - char padding[7]; -}; -.RE -.TP -\fIrealsize\fP -A binary representation of the file's complete size, with a much larger range -than the POSIX file size. -In particular, with -\fBM\fP -type files, the current entry is only a portion of the file. -In that case, the POSIX size field will indicate the size of this -entry; the -\fIrealsize\fP -field will indicate the total size of the file. -.RE -.SS GNU tar pax archives -GNU tar 1.14 (XXX check this XXX) and later will write -pax interchange format archives when you specify the -\fB\--posix\fP -flag. -This format uses custom keywords to store sparse file information. -There have been three iterations of this support, referred to -as -``0.0'', -``0.1'', -and -``1.0''. -.RS 5 -.TP -\fBGNU.sparse.numblocks\fP, \fBGNU.sparse.offset\fP, \fBGNU.sparse.numbytes\fP, \fBGNU.sparse.size\fP -The -``0.0'' -format used an initial -\fBGNU.sparse.numblocks\fP -attribute to indicate the number of blocks in the file, a pair of -\fBGNU.sparse.offset\fP -and -\fBGNU.sparse.numbytes\fP -to indicate the offset and size of each block, -and a single -\fBGNU.sparse.size\fP -to indicate the full size of the file. -This is not the same as the size in the tar header because the -latter value does not include the size of any holes. -This format required that the order of attributes be preserved and -relied on readers accepting multiple appearances of the same attribute -names, which is not officially permitted by the standards. -.TP -\fBGNU.sparse.map\fP -The -``0.1'' -format used a single attribute that stored a comma-separated -list of decimal numbers. -Each pair of numbers indicated the offset and size, respectively, -of a block of data. -This does not work well if the archive is extracted by an archiver -that does not recognize this extension, since many pax implementations -simply discard unrecognized attributes. -.TP -\fBGNU.sparse.major\fP, \fBGNU.sparse.minor\fP, \fBGNU.sparse.name\fP, \fBGNU.sparse.realsize\fP -The -``1.0'' -format stores the sparse block map in one or more 512-byte blocks -prepended to the file data in the entry body. -The pax attributes indicate the existence of this map -(via the -\fBGNU.sparse.major\fP -and -\fBGNU.sparse.minor\fP -fields) -and the full size of the file. -The -\fBGNU.sparse.name\fP -holds the true name of the file. -To avoid confusion, the name stored in the regular tar header -is a modified name so that extraction errors will be apparent -to users. -.RE -.SS Solaris Tar -XXX More Details Needed XXX -.PP -Solaris tar (beginning with SunOS XXX 5.7 ?? XXX) supports an -``extended'' -format that is fundamentally similar to pax interchange format, -with the following differences: -.RS 5 -.IP \(bu -Extended attributes are stored in an entry whose type is -\fBX\fP, -not -\fBx\fP, -as used by pax interchange format. -The detailed format of this entry appears to be the same -as detailed above for the -\fBx\fP -entry. -.IP \(bu -An additional -\fBA\fP -entry is used to store an ACL for the following regular entry. -The body of this entry contains a seven-digit octal number -followed by a zero byte, followed by the -textual ACL description. -The octal value is the number of ACL entries -plus a constant that indicates the ACL type: 01000000 -for POSIX.1e ACLs and 03000000 for NFSv4 ACLs. -.RE -.SS AIX Tar -XXX More details needed XXX -.SS Mac OS X Tar -The tar distributed with Apple's Mac OS X stores most regular files -as two separate entries in the tar archive. -The two entries have the same name except that the first -one has -``._'' -added to the beginning of the name. -This first entry stores the -``resource fork'' -with additional attributes for the file. -The Mac OS X -\fB\%CopyFile\fP() -API is used to separate a file on disk into separate -resource and data streams and to reassemble those separate -streams when the file is restored to disk. -.SS Other Extensions -One obvious extension to increase the size of files is to -eliminate the terminating characters from the various -numeric fields. -For example, the standard only allows the size field to contain -11 octal digits, reserving the twelfth byte for a trailing -NUL character. -Allowing 12 octal digits allows file sizes up to 64 GB. -.PP -Another extension, utilized by GNU tar, star, and other newer -\fB\%tar\fP -implementations, permits binary numbers in the standard numeric fields. -This is flagged by setting the high bit of the first byte. -This permits 95-bit values for the length and time fields -and 63-bit values for the uid, gid, and device numbers. -GNU tar supports this extension for the -length, mtime, ctime, and atime fields. -Joerg Schilling's star program supports this extension for -all numeric fields. -Note that this extension is largely obsoleted by the extended attribute -record provided by the pax interchange format. -.PP -Another early GNU extension allowed base-64 values rather than octal. -This extension was short-lived and is no longer supported by any -implementation. -.SH SEE ALSO -.ad l -\fBar\fP(1), -\fBpax\fP(1), -\fBtar\fP(1) -.SH STANDARDS -.ad l -The -\fB\%tar\fP -utility is no longer a part of POSIX or the Single Unix Standard. -It last appeared in -Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification (``SUSv2''). -It has been supplanted in subsequent standards by -\fBpax\fP(1). -The ustar format is currently part of the specification for the -\fBpax\fP(1) -utility. -The pax interchange file format is new with -IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1''). -.SH HISTORY -.ad l -A -\fB\%tar\fP -command appeared in Seventh Edition Unix, which was released in January, 1979. -It replaced the -\fB\%tp\fP -program from Fourth Edition Unix which in turn replaced the -\fB\%tap\fP -program from First Edition Unix. -John Gilmore's -\fB\%pdtar\fP -public-domain implementation (circa 1987) was highly influential -and formed the basis of -\fB\%GNU\fP tar -(circa 1988). -Joerg Shilling's -\fB\%star\fP -archiver is another open-source (GPL) archiver (originally developed -circa 1985) which features complete support for pax interchange -format. -.PP -This documentation was written as part of the -\fB\%libarchive\fP -and -\fB\%bsdtar\fP -project by -Tim Kientzle \%<kientzle@FreeBSD.org.> |
