diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libarchive/libarchive-2.5.5/doc/text/archive_write_disk.3')
| -rw-r--r-- | libarchive/libarchive-2.5.5/doc/text/archive_write_disk.3 | 258 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 258 deletions
diff --git a/libarchive/libarchive-2.5.5/doc/text/archive_write_disk.3 b/libarchive/libarchive-2.5.5/doc/text/archive_write_disk.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 58916ac..0000000 --- a/libarchive/libarchive-2.5.5/doc/text/archive_write_disk.3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,258 +0,0 @@ -archive_write_disk(3) FreeBSD Library Functions Manual archive_write_disk(3) - -NAME - archive_write_disk_new, archive_write_disk_set_options, - archive_write_disk_set_skip_file, archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup, - archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup, - archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup, archive_write_header, - archive_write_data, archive_write_finish_entry, archive_write_close, - archive_write_finish -- functions for creating objects on disk - -SYNOPSIS - #include <archive.h> - - struct archive * - archive_write_disk_new(void); - - int - archive_write_disk_set_options(struct archive *, int flags); - - int - archive_write_disk_set_skip_file(struct archive *, dev_t, ino_t); - - int - archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(struct archive *, void *, - gid_t (*)(void *, const char *gname, gid_t gid), - void (*cleanup)(void *)); - - int - archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup(struct archive *); - - int - archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup(struct archive *, void *, - uid_t (*)(void *, const char *uname, uid_t uid), - void (*cleanup)(void *)); - - int - archive_write_header(struct archive *, struct archive_entry *); - - ssize_t - archive_write_data(struct archive *, const void *, size_t); - - int - archive_write_finish_entry(struct archive *); - - int - archive_write_close(struct archive *); - - int - archive_write_finish(struct archive *); - -DESCRIPTION - These functions provide a complete API for creating objects on disk from - struct archive_entry descriptions. They are most naturally used when - extracting objects from an archive using the archive_read() interface. - The general process is to read struct archive_entry objects from an ar- - chive, then write those objects to a struct archive object created using - the archive_write_disk() family functions. This interface is deliber- - ately very similar to the archive_write() interface used to write objects - to a streaming archive. - - archive_write_disk_new() - Allocates and initializes a struct archive object suitable for - writing objects to disk. - - archive_write_disk_set_skip_file() - Records the device and inode numbers of a file that should not be - overwritten. This is typically used to ensure that an extraction - process does not overwrite the archive from which objects are - being read. This capability is technically unnecessary but can - be a significant performance optimization in practice. - - archive_write_disk_set_options() - The options field consists of a bitwise OR of one or more of the - following values: - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER - The user and group IDs should be set on the restored - file. By default, the user and group IDs are not - restored. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM - Full permissions (including SGID, SUID, and sticky bits) - should be restored exactly as specified, without obeying - the current umask. Note that SUID and SGID bits can only - be restored if the user and group ID of the object on - disk are correct. If ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER is not speci- - fied, then SUID and SGID bits will only be restored if - the default user and group IDs of newly-created objects - on disk happen to match those specified in the archive - entry. By default, only basic permissions are restored, - and umask is obeyed. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME - The timestamps (mtime, ctime, and atime) should be - restored. By default, they are ignored. Note that - restoring of atime is not currently supported. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE - Existing files on disk will not be overwritten. By - default, existing regular files are truncated and over- - written; existing directories will have their permissions - updated; other pre-existing objects are unlinked and - recreated from scratch. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK - Existing files on disk will be unlinked before any - attempt to create them. In some cases, this can prove to - be a significant performance improvement. By default, - existing files are truncated and rewritten, but the file - is not recreated. In particular, the default behavior - does not break existing hard links. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL - Attempt to restore ACLs. By default, extended ACLs are - ignored. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS - Attempt to restore extended file flags. By default, file - flags are ignored. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR - Attempt to restore POSIX.1e extended attributes. By - default, they are ignored. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS - Refuse to extract any object whose final location would - be altered by a symlink on disk. This is intended to - help guard against a variety of mischief caused by ar- - chives that (deliberately or otherwise) extract files - outside of the current directory. The default is not to - perform this check. If ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK is speci- - fied together with this option, the library will remove - any intermediate symlinks it finds and return an error - only if such symlink could not be removed. - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT - Refuse to extract a path that contains a .. element any- - where within it. The default is to not refuse such - paths. Note that paths ending in .. always cause an - error, regardless of this flag. - - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE - Scan data for blocks of NUL bytes and try to recreate them with - holes. This results in sparse files, independent of whether the - archive format supports or uses them. - - archive_write_disk_set_group_lookup(), - archive_write_disk_set_user_lookup() - The struct archive_entry objects contain both names and ids that - can be used to identify users and groups. These names and ids - describe the ownership of the file itself and also appear in ACL - lists. By default, the library uses the ids and ignores the - names, but this can be overridden by registering user and group - lookup functions. To register, you must provide a lookup func- - tion which accepts both a name and id and returns a suitable id. - You may also provide a void * pointer to a private data structure - and a cleanup function for that data. The cleanup function will - be invoked when the struct archive object is destroyed. - - archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup() - This convenience function installs a standard set of user and - group lookup functions. These functions use getpwnam(3) and - getgrnam(3) to convert names to ids, defaulting to the ids if the - names cannot be looked up. These functions also implement a sim- - ple memory cache to reduce the number of calls to getpwnam(3) and - getgrnam(3). - - archive_write_header() - Build and write a header using the data in the provided struct - archive_entry structure. See archive_entry(3) for information on - creating and populating struct archive_entry objects. - - archive_write_data() - Write data corresponding to the header just written. Returns - number of bytes written or -1 on error. - - archive_write_finish_entry() - Close out the entry just written. Ordinarily, clients never need - to call this, as it is called automatically by - archive_write_next_header() and archive_write_close() as needed. - - archive_write_close() - Set any attributes that could not be set during the initial - restore. For example, directory timestamps are not restored ini- - tially because restoring a subsequent file would alter that time- - stamp. Similarly, non-writable directories are initially created - with write permissions (so that their contents can be restored). - The archive_write_disk_new library maintains a list of all such - deferred attributes and sets them when this function is invoked. - - archive_write_finish() - Invokes archive_write_close() if it was not invoked manually, - then releases all resources. - More information about the struct archive object and the overall design - of the library can be found in the libarchive(3) overview. Many of these - functions are also documented under archive_write(3). - -RETURN VALUES - Most functions return ARCHIVE_OK (zero) on success, or one of several - non-zero error codes for errors. Specific error codes include: - ARCHIVE_RETRY for operations that might succeed if retried, ARCHIVE_WARN - for unusual conditions that do not prevent further operations, and - ARCHIVE_FATAL for serious errors that make remaining operations impossi- - ble. The archive_errno() and archive_error_string() functions can be - used to retrieve an appropriate error code and a textual error message. - - archive_write_disk_new() returns a pointer to a newly-allocated struct - archive object. - - archive_write_data() returns a count of the number of bytes actually - written. On error, -1 is returned and the archive_errno() and - archive_error_string() functions will return appropriate values. - -SEE ALSO - archive_read(3), archive_write(3), tar(1), libarchive(3) - -HISTORY - The libarchive library first appeared in FreeBSD 5.3. The - archive_write_disk interface was added to libarchive 2.0 and first - appeared in FreeBSD 6.3. - -AUTHORS - The libarchive library was written by Tim Kientzle <kientzle@acm.org>. - -BUGS - Directories are actually extracted in two distinct phases. Directories - are created during archive_write_header(), but final permissions are not - set until archive_write_close(). This separation is necessary to cor- - rectly handle borderline cases such as a non-writable directory contain- - ing files, but can cause unexpected results. In particular, directory - permissions are not fully restored until the archive is closed. If you - use chdir(2) to change the current directory between calls to - archive_read_extract() or before calling archive_read_close(), you may - confuse the permission-setting logic with the result that directory per- - missions are restored incorrectly. - - The library attempts to create objects with filenames longer than - PATH_MAX by creating prefixes of the full path and changing the current - directory. Currently, this logic is limited in scope; the fixup pass - does not work correctly for such objects and the symlink security check - option disables the support for very long pathnames. - - Restoring the path aa/../bb does create each intermediate directory. In - particular, the directory aa is created as well as the final object bb. - In theory, this can be exploited to create an entire directory heirarchy - with a single request. Of course, this does not work if the - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NODOTDOT option is specified. - - Implicit directories are always created obeying the current umask. - Explicit objects are created obeying the current umask unless - ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM is specified, in which case they current umask is - ignored. - - SGID and SUID bits are restored only if the correct user and group could - be set. If ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER is not specified, then no attempt is - made to set the ownership. In this case, SGID and SUID bits are restored - only if the user and group of the final object happen to match those - specified in the entry. - - The ``standard'' user-id and group-id lookup functions are not the - defaults because getgrnam(3) and getpwnam(3) are sometimes too large for - particular applications. The current design allows the application - author to use a more compact implementation when appropriate. - - There should be a corresponding archive_read_disk interface that walks a - directory heirarchy and returns archive entry objects. - -FreeBSD 6.0 March 2, 2007 FreeBSD 6.0 |
